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数据库不能open的时候,可以通过dul挖取相关基表(user$,obj$,ts$,tab$,seg$,file$),从而来获得segment header信息,然后通过dump该block,结合shell脚本获得extents分布脚本来获得extent分布
SELECT NVL (u.name, 'SYS'), o.name, o.subname, so.object_type, s.type#, DECODE (BITAND (s.spare1, 2097408), 2097152, 'SECUREFILE', 256, 'ASSM', 'MSSM'), ts.ts#, ts.name, ts.blocksize, f.file#, s.block#, s.blocks * ts.blocksize, s.blocks, s.extents, s.iniexts * ts.blocksize, s.extsize * ts.blocksize, s.minexts, s.maxexts, DECODE (BITAND (s.spare1, 4194304), 4194304, bitmapranges, NULL), TO_CHAR ( DECODE ( BITAND (s.spare1, 2097152), 2097152, DECODE (s.lists, 0, 'NONE', 1, 'AUTO', 2, 'MIN', 3, 'MAX', 4, 'DEFAULT', 'INVALID'), NULL)), DECODE (BITAND (s.spare1, 2097152), 2097152, s.groups, NULL), DECODE (BITAND (ts.flags, 3), 1, TO_NUMBER (NULL), s.extpct), DECODE (BITAND (ts.flags, 32), 32, TO_NUMBER (NULL), DECODE (s.lists, 0, 1, s.lists)), DECODE (BITAND (ts.flags, 32), 32, TO_NUMBER (NULL), DECODE (s.groups, 0, 1, s.groups)), s.file#, BITAND (s.cachehint, 3), BITAND (s.cachehint, 12) / 4, BITAND (s.cachehint, 48) / 16, NVL (s.spare1, 0), o.dataobj# FROM chf.user$ u, chf.obj$ o, chf.ts$ ts, ( SELECT DECODE (BITAND (t.property, 8192), 8192, 'NESTED TABLE', 'TABLE') OBJECT_TYPE, 2 OBJECT_TYPE_ID, 5 SEGMENT_TYPE_ID, t.obj# OBJECT_ID, t.file# HEADER_FILE, t.block# HEADER_BLOCK, t.ts# TS_NUMBER FROM chf.tab$ t) so, chf.seg$ s, chf.file$ f WHERE s.file# = so.header_file AND s.block# = so.header_block AND s.ts# = so.ts_number AND s.ts# = ts.ts# AND o.obj# = so.object_id AND o.owner# = u.user#(+) AND s.type# = so.segment_type_id AND o.type# = so.object_type_id AND s.ts# = f.ts# AND s.file# = f.relfile# and o.name in('XIFENFEI','T_XIFENFEI');