在RAC中lsnrctl和srvctl操作监听区别

发表于 2012 年 3 月 14 日 由 惜分飞

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标题：在RAC中lsnrctl和srvctl操作监听区别

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

朋友今天询问了一个问题RAC中使用srvctl 操作监听和lsnrctl 操作监听结果不一样，下面我通过实验说明问题
0.listener.ora文件内容

LISTENER_RAC1 =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = rac1-vip)(PORT = 1521)(IP = FIRST))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.11)(PORT = 1521)(IP = FIRST))
    )
  )

SID_LIST_LISTENER_RAC1 =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
    )
  )

1.srvctl 启动监听

rac1-> srvctl start listener -n rac1
rac1-> lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 11-MAR-2012 22:09:34

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER_RAC1
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                11-MAR-2012 22:07:21
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 2 min. 13 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener_rac1.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.21)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.11)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

rac1-> crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.....XFF.cs application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....db1.srv application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.devdb.db   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....b1.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....b2.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....C1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....C2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2

srvctl操作监听，自动反馈到crs中

2.使用srvctl关闭监听

rac1-> srvctl stop listener -n rac1
rac1-> crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.....XFF.cs application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....db1.srv application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.devdb.db   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....b1.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....b2.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....C1.lsnr application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.rac1.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....C2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2

3.使用lsnrctl查看监听状态

rac1-> lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 11-MAR-2012 22:15:54

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521)) <--host为空
TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
 TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
  TNS-00511: No listener
   Linux Error: 111: Connection refused



rac1-> lsnrctl 

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 11-MAR-2012 22:16:55

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Welcome to LSNRCTL, type "help" for information.

LSNRCTL> status listener_rac1
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=rac1-vip)(PORT=1521)(IP=FIRST)))
TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
 TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
  TNS-00511: No listener
   Linux Error: 111: Connection refused
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.1.11)(PORT=1521)(IP=FIRST)))
TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
 TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
  TNS-00511: No listener
   Linux Error: 111: Connection refused

这里可以发现问题:
1)如果当前没有监听在运行，使用lsnrctl status的时候，会去检查默认的监听名称为listener的监听，如果该监听不存在不会使用hostname填充到hostname项中(注意下面的启动默认监听过程)
2)lsnrctl查看指定监听为listener_rac1，发现和listener.ora中配置相同

4.lsnrctl 关闭监听

rac1-> srvctl start listener -n rac1
rac1-> lsnrctl stop

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 11-MAR-2012 22:43:14

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521)) <--host为空
The command completed successfully
rac1-> crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.....XFF.cs application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....db1.srv application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.devdb.db   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....b1.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....b2.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....C1.lsnr application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.rac1.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....C2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2

这里可以说明问题：
1)lsnrctl stop虽然是要停止掉默认监听，但是也会停止掉非默认监听
2)lsnrctl stop如果默认监听不存在，那么注册host也为空

5.使用lsnrctl启动默认监听

rac1-> lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 11-MAR-2012 22:17:37

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=rac1)(PORT=1521)))

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                11-MAR-2012 22:17:37
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=rac1)(PORT=1521))) <--主机名
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully

rac1-> crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.....XFF.cs application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....db1.srv application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.devdb.db   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....b1.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....b2.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....C1.lsnr application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.rac1.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....C2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2

这里发现问题：
1)监听的ip只有主机名的一个，和srvctl启动的监听不一样
2)虽然监听启动了，crs中依然显示为offline状态

6.使用lsnrctl启动listener_rac1监听

LSNRCTL> start listener_rac1
Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener_rac1.log
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.21)(PORT=1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.11)(PORT=1521)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=rac1-vip)(PORT=1521)(IP=FIRST)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     listener_rac1
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                11-MAR-2012 22:19:04
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener_rac1.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.21)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.11)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

rac1-> crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.....XFF.cs application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....db1.srv application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.devdb.db   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....b1.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....b2.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....C1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....C2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2

这里可以说明两个问题:
1)使用lsnrctl启动监听和srvctl启动一样
2)启动listener_rac1后，crs中监听资源变成online

7.问题原因分析

rac1-> srvctl config listener -n rac1
rac1 LISTENER_RAC1

通过这里可以发现，其实srvctl操作的监听就是LISTENER_RAC1，所以当我使用lsnrctl 操作LISTENER_RAC1监听时候crs会自动offline或者online，而lsnrctl 操作默认监听时crs不会online

此条目发表在 Oracle RAC 分类目录。将固定链接加入收藏夹。

《在RAC中lsnrctl和srvctl操作监听区别》有 2 条评论

  1. shumu 说：
    2012 年 5 月 4 日11:54

    不错，好文章。非常透彻

  2. 惜分飞 说：
    2012 年 3 月 14 日20:18

    当默认监听存在时测试

    rac1-> ps -ef|grep tns
oracle    1266     1  0 23:02 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER_RAC1 -inherit
oracle   19409     1  0 23:15 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit
oracle   19589  8971  0 23:15 pts/0    00:00:00 grep tns
rac1-> lsnrctl stop

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 11-MAR-2012 23:15:26

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=rac1-vip)(PORT=1522)(IP=FIRST)))
The command completed successfully
rac1-> lsnrctl 

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 11-MAR-2012 23:15:32

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Welcome to LSNRCTL, type "help" for information.

LSNRCTL> status
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=rac1-vip)(PORT=1522)(IP=FIRST)))
TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
 TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
  TNS-00511: No listener
   Linux Error: 111: Connection refused
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.1.11)(PORT=1522)(IP=FIRST)))
TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
 TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
  TNS-00511: No listener
   Linux Error: 111: Connection refused
LSNRCTL> status LISTENER_RAC1
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=rac1-vip)(PORT=1521)(IP=FIRST)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER_RAC1
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                11-MAR-2012 23:02:43
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 12 min. 56 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener_rac1.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.21)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.11)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "+ASM1", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "+ASM_XPT" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "+ASM1", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "devdb" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "devdb1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "devdbXDB" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "devdb1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "devdb_XPT" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "devdb1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
LSNRCTL> exit
rac1-> ps -ef|grep tns
oracle    1266     1  0 23:02 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER_RAC1 -inherit
oracle   20233  8971  0 23:15 pts/0    00:00:00 grep tns
rac1-> lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 11-MAR-2012 23:16:17

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.21)(PORT=1522)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.11)(PORT=1522)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=rac1-vip)(PORT=1522)(IP=FIRST)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                11-MAR-2012 23:16:17
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.21)(PORT=1522)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.11)(PORT=1522)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
rac1-> ps -ef|grep tns
oracle    1266     1  0 23:02 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER_RAC1 -inherit
oracle   21077     1  0 23:16 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit
oracle   21207  8971  0 23:16 pts/0    00:00:00 grep tns

    当默认监听存在时，所有不指定监听名称的操作都是对于默认监听的，不会影响到非默认监听