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标题：ORACLE 12C RAC修改ocr/votedisk/asm spfile所在磁盘组名称
作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]
今天看着我这个单节点的12C rac,突然觉得ocr所在的磁盘组叫做+DG_SYS有点不舒服，想改成+SYS_DG。处理方法是先把ocr/votedisk/asm spfile迁移到已经存在的asm中,然后修改磁盘组名称,最后迁移到新名称磁盘组中(本次处理流程+DG_SYS—>+DATA—>+SYS_DG)
当前运行情况
[grid@xifenfei ~]$ crsctl status res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Target State Server State details
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
ora.DATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
ora.proxy_advm
ONLINE OFFLINE xifenfei STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
ora.MGMTLSNR
1 ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei 169.254.196.108 10.1
0.30.22,STABLE
ora.asm
1 ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei Started,STABLE
2 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.cdb.db
1 ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei Open,STABLE
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
ora.xifenfei.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER CON_ID
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production 0
PL/SQL Release 12.1.0.1.0 - Production 0
CORE 12.1.0.1.0 Production 0
TNS for Linux: Version 12.1.0.1.0 - Production 0
NLSRTL Version 12.1.0.1.0 - Production 0
SQL> select name,state from v$asm_diskgroup;
NAME STATE
------------------------------ -----------
DG_SYS MOUNTED
DATA MOUNTED
[grid@xifenfei ~]$ crsctl query css votedisk
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE 60a037da30714f6bbfe5d90206ff27a7 (/dev/sdc2) [DG_SYS]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
[grid@xifenfei ~]$ ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
Version : 4
Total space (kbytes) : 409568
Used space (kbytes) : 1380
Available space (kbytes) : 408188
ID : 2132096904
Device/File Name : +DG_SYS
Device/File integrity check succeeded
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Cluster registry integrity check succeeded
Logical corruption check bypassed due to non-privileged user
SQL> show parameter spfile;
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile string +DG_SYS/xff-cluster/ASMPARAMET
ERFILE/registry.253.825640465
修改ocr路径
ocrconfig -add和ocrconfig -delete完成ocr更换磁盘组,该过程可以在线处理
[root@xifenfei ~]# ocrconfig -add +data
--alert 日志
2013-09-09 22:32:40.799:
[crsd(5064)]CRS-1007:The OCR/OCR mirror location was replaced by +data.
[root@xifenfei ~]# ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
Version : 4
Total space (kbytes) : 409568
Used space (kbytes) : 1380
Available space (kbytes) : 408188
ID : 2132096904
Device/File Name : +DG_SYS
Device/File integrity check succeeded
Device/File Name : +data
Device/File integrity check succeeded
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Cluster registry integrity check succeeded
[root@xifenfei ~]# ocrconfig -delete +DG_SYS
--alert 日志
2013-09-09 22:35:53.585:
[crsd(5064)]CRS-1010:The OCR mirror location +DG_SYS was removed.
[root@xifenfei ~]# ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
Version : 4
Total space (kbytes) : 409568
Used space (kbytes) : 1380
Available space (kbytes) : 408188
ID : 2132096904
Device/File Name : +data
Device/File integrity check succeeded
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Cluster registry integrity check succeeded
Logical corruption check succeeded
修改votedisk路径
通过crsctl replace votedisk命令修改
[root@xifenfei ~]# crsctl replace votedisk +DATA Successful addition of voting disk 161ddea0a5fe4f28bfb67536e6105122. Successful deletion of voting disk 60a037da30714f6bbfe5d90206ff27a7. Successfully replaced voting disk group with +DATA. CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced -alert日志 2013-09-09 22:38:15.259: [cssd(4685)]CRS-1605:CSSD voting file is online: /dev/sdb; details in /u01/app/12.1/grid/product/log/xifenfei/cssd/ocssd.log. 2013-09-09 22:38:15.259: [cssd(4685)]CRS-1626:A Configuration change request completed successfully 2013-09-09 22:38:15.285: [cssd(4685)]CRS-1601:CSSD Reconfiguration complete. Active nodes are xifenfei . [root@xifenfei ~]# crsctl query css votedisk ## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group -- ----- ----------------- --------- --------- 1. ONLINE 161ddea0a5fe4f28bfb67536e6105122 (/dev/sdb) [DATA] Located 1 voting disk(s).
修改asm spfile位置
[grid@xifenfei ~]$ gpnptool get -o- Success. ………… <orcl:ASM-Profile id="asm" DiscoveryString="/dev/sd*" SPFile="+DG_SYS/xff-cluster/ASMPARAMETERFILE/registry.253.825640465" Mode="legacy"/> ………… [grid@xifenfei ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.1.0 Production on Mon Sep 9 22:42:05 2013 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options SQL> create pfile='/tmp/pfile.asm' from spfile; File created. SQL> create spfile='+DATA' FROM PFILE='/tmp/pfile.asm'; File created. [grid@xifenfei ~]$ gpnptool get -o- Success. ………… <orcl:ASM-Profile id="asm" DiscoveryString="/dev/sd*" SPFile="+DATA/xff-cluster/ASMPARAMETERFILE/registry.253.825720159" Mode="legacy"/> …………
这里证明create asm spfile会自动修改spfile在gpnptool对应的profile里面的配置,无需人工干预
重启crs
为了使得asm使用新的磁盘组中的spfile文件
[root@xifenfei ~]# crsctl stop crs [root@xifenfei ~]# crsctl start crs
验证+DG_SYS磁盘组未被使用
[grid@xifenfei ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm
SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.1.0 Production on Mon Sep 9 22:59:49 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options
SQL> show parameter spfile;
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile string +DATA/xff-cluster/ASMPARAMETER
FILE/registry.253.825720159
ASMCMD> lsof
DB_Name Instance_Name Path
+ASM +ASM1 +DATA.255.819326577
cdb cdb1 +DATA/CDB/CONTROLFILE/current.274.819356503
cdb cdb1 +DATA/CDB/DATAFILE/sysaux.278.819355829
cdb cdb1 +DATA/CDB/DATAFILE/system.269.819356101
cdb cdb1 +DATA/CDB/DATAFILE/undotbs1.276.819356317
cdb cdb1 +DATA/CDB/DATAFILE/users.279.819356309
cdb cdb1 +DATA/CDB/DD7C48AA5A4404A2E04325AAE80A403C/DATAFILE/pdbseed_temp01.dbf
cdb cdb1 +DATA/CDB/DD7C48AA5A4404A2E04325AAE80A403C/DATAFILE/sysaux.272.819356709
cdb cdb1 +DATA/CDB/DD7C48AA5A4404A2E04325AAE80A403C/DATAFILE/system.271.819356709
cdb cdb1 +DATA/CDB/ONLINELOG/group_1.277.822736453
cdb cdb1 +DATA/CDB/ONLINELOG/group_2.280.822736461
cdb cdb1 +DATA/CDB/ONLINELOG/group_3.275.822736397
cdb cdb1 +DATA/CDB/TEMPFILE/temp.273.819356649
dismount +DG_SYS磁盘组
ASMCMD> lsdg State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 20480 3369 0 3369 0 Y DATA/ MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 5451 5231 0 5231 0 N DG_SYS/ ASMCMD> umount dg_sys ASMCMD> lsdg State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 20480 3369 0 3369 0 Y DATA/
修改asm dg名称
修改磁盘组+DG_SYS为+SYS_DG
[grid@xifenfei ~]$ renamedg phase=both dgname=DG_SYS newdgname=SYS_DG verbose=true
Parsing parameters..
Parameters in effect:
Old DG name : DG_SYS
New DG name : SYS_DG
Phases :
Phase 1
Phase 2
Discovery str : (null)
Clean : TRUE
Raw only : TRUE
renamedg operation: phase=both dgname=DG_SYS newdgname=SYS_DG verbose=true
Executing phase 1
Discovering the group
Performing discovery with string:
Identified disk UFS:/dev/sdc2 with disk number:0 and timestamp (32990496 1727895552)
Checking for hearbeat...
Re-discovering the group
Performing discovery with string:
Identified disk UFS:/dev/sdc2 with disk number:0 and timestamp (32990496 1727895552)
Checking if the diskgroup is mounted or used by CSS
Checking disk number:0
Generating configuration file..
Completed phase 1
Executing phase 2
Looking for /dev/sdc2
Modifying the header
Completed phase 2
Terminating kgfd context 0x7fceeb02a0a0
mount +SYS_DG
SQL> select name,state from v$asm_diskgroup; NAME STATE ------------------------------ ----------- DATA MOUNTED SYS_DG DISMOUNTED SQL> alter diskgroup sys_dg mount; Diskgroup altered. SQL> select name,state from v$asm_diskgroup; NAME STATE ------------------------------ ----------- DATA MOUNTED SYS_DG MOUNTED
asm spfile/ocr/votedisk迁移从+DATA到+SYS_DG
SQL> create spfile='+SYS_DG' FROM pfile='/tmp/pfile.asm'; File created. [root@xifenfei ~]# ocrconfig -add +SYS_DG [root@xifenfei ~]# ocrconfig -DELETE +DATA [root@xifenfei ~]# crsctl replace votedisk +SYS_DG Successful addition of voting disk 9694a31053ea4ff4bfb57891461a1296. Successful deletion of voting disk 161ddea0a5fe4f28bfb67536e6105122. Successfully replaced voting disk group with +SYS_DG. CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced [root@xifenfei ~]# crsctl stop crs [root@xifenfei ~]# crsctl start crs
删除ocr里面老磁盘组(+DG_SYS)信息
[root@xifenfei ~]# crsctl status res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Target State Server State details
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
ora.DATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
ora.DG_SYS.dg
ONLINE OFFLINE xifenfei STABLE
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
ora.SYS_DG.dg
ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
ora.proxy_advm
ONLINE OFFLINE xifenfei STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
ora.MGMTLSNR
1 ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei 169.254.196.108 10.1
0.30.22,STABLE
ora.asm
1 ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei Started,STABLE
2 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.cdb.db
1 ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei Open,STABLE
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
ora.xifenfei.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@xifenfei ~]# srvctl remove diskgroup -diskgroup dg_sys
[root@xifenfei ~]# crsctl status res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Target State Server State details
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
ora.DATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
ora.SYS_DG.dg
ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
ora.proxy_advm
ONLINE OFFLINE xifenfei STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
ora.MGMTLSNR
1 ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei 169.254.196.108 10.1
0.30.22,STABLE
ora.asm
1 ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei Started,STABLE
2 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.cdb.db
1 ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei Open,STABLE
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
ora.xifenfei.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
至此ocr/votedisk/asm spfile所在磁盘组修改名称完成,因为该库是一个单节点的rac,如果是两个或者更多节点的rac可以实现不停机的情况下进行(分步重启节点).该处理过程和11.2 rac完全相同,未有任何的改变
加我QQ
飞总，方法不错，11gR2上也可以实现，赞