ORA-01172 ORA-01151 故障恢复

发表于 2023 年 5 月 10 日 由 惜分飞

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标题：ORA-01172 ORA-01151 故障恢复

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

节点2报Error: Controlfile sequence number in file header is different from the one in memory,导致实例异常

Tue May 09 23:03:24 2023
Thread 2 cannot allocate new log, sequence 16728
Checkpoint not complete
  Current log# 3 seq# 16727 mem# 0: +DATA/xff/onlinelog/group_3.265.941900045
  Current log# 3 seq# 16727 mem# 1: +FRA/xff/onlinelog/group_3.259.941900045
Thread 2 advanced to log sequence 16728 (LGWR switch)
  Current log# 4 seq# 16728 mem# 0: +DATA/xff/onlinelog/group_4.266.941900045
  Current log# 4 seq# 16728 mem# 1: +FRA/xff/onlinelog/group_4.260.941900045
Tue May 09 23:03:31 2023
LNS: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 2 sequence 16728 for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2
Tue May 09 23:03:32 2023
Archived Log entry 431615 added for thread 2 sequence 16727 ID 0x5ffc99b5 dest 1:
Tue May 09 23:05:30 2023
Error: Controlfile sequence number in file header is different from the one in memory
       Please check that the correct mount options are used if controlfile is located on NFS
USER (ospid: 30162): terminating the instance
Tue May 09 23:05:30 2023
System state dump requested by (instance=2, osid=30162), summary=[abnormal instance termination].
System State dumped to trace file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff2/trace/xff2_diag_6650.trc
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 30162

在节点1 进行实例重组之后,节点1 实例异常

Tue May 09 23:04:54 2023
Thread 1 cannot allocate new log, sequence 2060
Checkpoint not complete
  Current log# 1 seq# 2059 mem# 0: +DATA/xff/onlinelog/group_1.261.941899887
  Current log# 1 seq# 2059 mem# 1: +FRA/xff/onlinelog/group_1.257.941899887
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 2060 (LGWR switch)
  Current log# 2 seq# 2060 mem# 0: +DATA/xff/onlinelog/group_2.262.941899889
  Current log# 2 seq# 2060 mem# 1: +FRA/xff/onlinelog/group_2.258.941899889
Tue May 09 23:04:58 2023
********************* ATTENTION: ******************** 
 The controlfile header block returned by the OS
 has a sequence number that is too old. 
 The controlfile might be corrupted.
 PLEASE DO NOT ATTEMPT TO START UP THE INSTANCE 
 without following the steps below.
 RE-STARTING THE INSTANCE CAN CAUSE SERIOUS DAMAGE 
 TO THE DATABASE, if the controlfile is truly corrupted.
 In order to re-start the instance safely, 
 please do the following:
 (1) Save all copies of the controlfile for later 
     analysis and contact your OS vendor and Oracle support.
 (2) Mount the instance and issue: 
     ALTER DATABASE BACKUP CONTROLFILE TO TRACE;
 (3) Unmount the instance. 
 (4) Use the script in the trace file to
     RE-CREATE THE CONTROLFILE and open the database. 
*****************************************************
Tue May 09 23:05:31 2023
Reconfiguration started (old inc 20, new inc 22)
List of instances:
 1 (myinst: 1) 
 Global Resource Directory frozen
 * dead instance detected - domain 0 invalid = TRUE 
 Communication channels reestablished
 Master broadcasted resource hash value bitmaps
 Non-local Process blocks cleaned out
Tue May 09 23:05:31 2023
 LMS 1: 0 GCS shadows cancelled, 0 closed, 0 Xw survived
Tue May 09 23:05:31 2023
 LMS 0: 3 GCS shadows cancelled, 0 closed, 0 Xw survived
 Set master node info 
 Submitted all remote-enqueue requests
 Dwn-cvts replayed, VALBLKs dubious
 All grantable enqueues granted
 Post SMON to start 1st pass IR
Tue May 09 23:05:32 2023
Instance recovery: looking for dead threads
 Submitted all GCS remote-cache requests
 Post SMON to start 1st pass IR
 Fix write in gcs resources
Reconfiguration complete
Tue May 09 23:06:00 2023
ARC1 (ospid: 26512): terminating the instance
Tue May 09 23:06:00 2023
System state dump requested by (instance=1, osid=26512 (ARC1)), summary=[abnormal instance termination].
System State dumped to trace file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff1/trace/xff1_diag_26311.trc
Tue May 09 23:06:01 2023
ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process
Instance terminated by ARC1, pid = 26512

实例重启报错

Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 2059 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: +DATA/dbm/onlinelog/group_1.261.941899887
  Mem# 1: +FRA/dbm/onlinelog/group_1.257.941899887
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 2 Group 3 Seq 16727 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: +DATA/dbm/onlinelog/group_3.265.941900045
  Mem# 1: +FRA/dbm/onlinelog/group_3.259.941900045
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 2 Group 4 Seq 16728 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: +DATA/dbm/onlinelog/group_4.266.941900045
  Mem# 1: +FRA/dbm/onlinelog/group_4.260.941900045
Hex dump of (file 1, block 102777) in trace file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/dbm/dbm2/trace/dbm2_ora_30749.trc
Reading datafile '+DATA/dbm/datafile/system.256.941899799' for corruption at rdba: 0x00419179 (file 1, block 102777)
Reread (file 1, block 102777) found different corrupt data (logically corrupt)
Hex dump of (file 1, block 102777) in trace file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/dbm/dbm2/trace/dbm2_ora_30749.trc
RECOVERY OF THREAD 2 STUCK AT BLOCK 102777 OF FILE 1
Abort recovery for domain 0
Aborting crash recovery due to error 1172
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/dbm/dbm2/trace/dbm2_ora_30749.trc:
ORA-01172: recovery of thread 2 stuck at block 102777 of file 1
ORA-01151: use media recovery to recover block, restore backup if needed
Abort recovery for domain 0
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/dbm/dbm2/trace/dbm2_ora_30749.trc:
ORA-01172: recovery of thread 2 stuck at block 102777 of file 1
ORA-01151: use media recovery to recover block, restore backup if needed
ORA-1172 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN /* db agent *//* {0:890:17} */...

人工recover操作失败报ORA-600 3020错误

SQL> recover datafile 1;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [3020], [1], [102777], [4297081],[], []
ORA-10567: Redo is inconsistent with data block (file# 1, block# 102777, file
offset is 841949184 bytes)
ORA-10564: tablespace SYSTEM
ORA-01110: data file 1: '+DATA/dbm/datafile/system.256.941899799'
ORA-10561: block type 'TRANSACTION MANAGED INDEX BLOCK', data object# 469884

---alert日志
Tue May 09 23:28:44 2023
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  datafile 1  
Media Recovery Start
Serial Media Recovery started
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 2 Group 3 Seq 16727 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: +DATA/xff/onlinelog/group_3.265.941900045
  Mem# 1: +FRA/xff/onlinelog/group_3.259.941900045
ORA-279 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  datafile 1  ...
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER    CONTINUE DEFAULT  
Media Recovery Log +FRA/xff/archivelog/2023_05_09/thread_1_seq_2055.20899.1136415701
ORA-279 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER    CONTINUE DEFAULT  ...
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER    CONTINUE DEFAULT  
Media Recovery Log +FRA/xff/archivelog/2023_05_09/thread_1_seq_2056.20837.1136415753
ORA-279 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER    CONTINUE DEFAULT  ...
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER    CONTINUE DEFAULT  
Media Recovery Log +FRA/xff/archivelog/2023_05_09/thread_1_seq_2057.20911.1136415803
ORA-279 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER    CONTINUE DEFAULT  ...
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER    CONTINUE DEFAULT  
Media Recovery Log +FRA/xff/archivelog/2023_05_09/thread_1_seq_2058.21898.1136415853
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 2 Group 4 Seq 16728 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: +DATA/xff/onlinelog/group_4.266.941900045
  Mem# 1: +FRA/xff/onlinelog/group_4.260.941900045
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 2059 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: +DATA/xff/onlinelog/group_1.261.941899887
  Mem# 1: +FRA/xff/onlinelog/group_1.257.941899887
Hex dump of (file 1, block 102777) in trace file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff1/trace/xff1_ora_16246.trc
Reading datafile '+DATA/xff/datafile/system.256.941899799' for corruption at rdba: 0x00419179 (file 1, block 102777)
Reread (file 1, block 102777) found different corrupt data (logically corrupt)
Hex dump of (file 1, block 102777) in trace file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff1/trace/xff1_ora_16246.trc
Tue May 09 23:28:59 2023
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff1/trace/xff1_ora_16246.trc  (incident=6868615):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [3020], [1], [102777], [4297081], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-10567: Redo is inconsistent with data block (file# 1, block# 102777, file offset is 841949184 bytes)
ORA-10564: tablespace SYSTEM
ORA-01110: data file 1: '+DATA/xff/datafile/system.256.941899799'
ORA-10561: block type 'TRANSACTION MANAGED INDEX BLOCK', data object# 469884
Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff1/incident/incdir_6868615/xff1_ora_16246_i6868615.trc
Tue May 09 23:29:00 2023
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Media Recovery failed with error 600
ORA-283 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER    CONTINUE DEFAULT  ...
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CANCEL 
ORA-1112 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CANCEL ...

根据上述报错信息可以确认报错的是一个index,而且非系统核心对象,可以通过allow 1 corruption方式进行恢复,并且open库成功

SQL> recover  datafile 1 allow 1 corruption;
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

SQL> select owner,object_name,object_type from dba_objects where object_id=469884;

OWNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OBJECT_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OBJECT_TYPE
---------------------------------------------------------
SYSTEM
PK_XFF_SERVERS
INDEX

SQL> alter index system.PK_XFF_SERVERS rebuild online;

Index altered.

数据库完美恢复,数据0丢失,业务可以直接正常使用

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