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--查看sid SQL> show parameter instance_name ; NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ instance_name string tos --创建pfile SQL> create pfile='/tmp/tospfile' from spfile; File created. --创建spfile in asm SQL> create spfile='+data' from pfile='/tmp/tospfile'; File created. --查看spfile name in asm ASMCMD> pwd +data/tos/parameterfile ASMCMD> ls spfile.282.754913039 --编辑pfile内容(如果有该文件,先删除/重命名) [oracle@localhost ~]$ vi $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/inittos.ora #内容为 spfile='+data/tos/parameterfile/spfile.282.754913039' --重命名spfile文件 [oracle@localhost dbs]$ mv spfiletos.ora spfiletos.ora_bak --重启数据库 SQL> shutdown immediate Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startup ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 167772160 bytes Fixed Size 1260672 bytes Variable Size 75498368 bytes Database Buffers 83886080 bytes Redo Buffers 7127040 bytes Database mounted. Database opened. --查看spfile SQL> show parameter spfile; NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ spfile string +DATA/tos/parameterfile/spfile .282.754913039