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最近发表
- 断电引起的ORA-08102: 未找到索引关键字, 对象号 39故障处理
- ORA-00227: corrupt block detected in control file
- 手工删除19c rac
- 解决oracle数据文件路径有回车故障
- .wstop扩展名勒索数据库恢复
- Oracle Recovery Tools工具一键解决ORA-00376 ORA-01110故障(文件offline)
- OGG-02771 Input trail file format RELEASE 19.1 is different from previous trail file form at RELEASE 11.2.
- OGG-02246 Source redo compatibility level 19.0.0 requires trail FORMAT 12.2 or higher
- GoldenGate 19安装和打patch
- dd破坏asm磁盘头恢复
- 删除asmlib磁盘导致磁盘组故障恢复
- Kylin Linux 安装19c
- ORA-600 krse_arc_complete.4
- Oracle 19c 202410补丁(RUs+OJVM)
- ntfs MFT损坏(ntfs文件系统故障)导致oracle异常恢复
- .mkp扩展名oracle数据文件加密恢复
- 清空redo,导致ORA-27048: skgfifi: file header information is invalid
- A_H_README_TO_RECOVER勒索恢复
- 通过alert日志分析客户自行对一个数据库恢复的来龙去脉和点评
- ORA-12514: TNS: 监听进程不能解析在连接描述符中给出的SERVICE_NAME
分类目录归档:ORA-xxxxx
ORA-12518 ORA-27302: 错误发生在: ssthrddcr
11.2.0.1数据库运行在win 2008机器上,进程数配置为1000,但是数据库连接数到了170多之后,就开始报ORA-12518 TNS:监听程序无法分发客户机连接
检查alert日志发现后台日志报ORA-27300 ORA-27301 ORA-27302错误
Fri May 06 11:57:14 2022 Process startup failed, error stack: Errors in file c:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_psp0_3052.trc: ORA-27300: 操作系统系统相关操作: CreateThread 失败, 状态为: 8 ORA-27301: 操作系统故障消息: 存储空间不足,无法处理此命令。 ORA-27302: 错误发生在: ssthrddcr Process J002 died, see its trace file kkjcre1p: unable to spawn jobq slave process Errors in file c:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_cjq0_3808.trc:
参考:Ora-27300: OS System Dependent Operation:Createthread Failed With Status: 8 (Doc ID1310453.1)
segment header异常对象删除处理
对于某些极端情况下,segment header出现损坏的对象该如何处理,这里通过一个实验来说明这类情况该如何处理,创建表并查询相关segment信息
SQL> create tablespace t_xff datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/t_xifenfei01.dbf' size 128M autoextend on; Tablespace created. SQL> create table t_xifenfei tablespace t_xff as select * from dba_objects; Table created. SQL> select header_file,header_block from dba_SEGMENTS where segment_name='T_XIFENFEI' and owner='SYS'; HEADER_FILE HEADER_BLOCK ----------- ------------ 5 130 ----segment header 为 file 5,block 130 SQL> select EXTENT_ID , FILE_ID ,BLOCK_ID from dba_extents where segment_name='T_XIFENFEI' and owner='SYS'; EXTENT_ID FILE_ID BLOCK_ID ---------- ---------- ---------- 0 5 128 1 5 136 2 5 144 3 5 152 4 5 160 5 5 168 6 5 176 7 5 184 8 5 192 9 5 200 10 5 208 11 5 216 12 5 224 13 5 232 14 5 240 15 5 248 16 5 256 17 5 384 18 5 512 19 5 640 20 5 768 21 5 896 22 5 1024 23 5 1152 24 5 1280 25 rows selected. ---有25个extent信息 SQL> select * from dba_free_space where file_id=5; TABLESPACE_NAME FILE_ID BLOCK_ID BYTES BLOCKS ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- RELATIVE_FNO ------------ T_XFF 5 1408 122683392 14976 5 --空闲block是从1408开始
模拟segment header损坏(通过dd破坏block)
SQL> shutdown immediate; Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options [oracle@xifenfei ~]$ [oracle@xifenfei ~]$ [oracle@xifenfei ~]$echo xifenfei.com|dd of=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/t_xifenfei01.dbf bs=8192 conv=notrunc seek=130 0+1 records in 0+1 records out 17 bytes (17 B) copied, 5.4389e-05 s, 313 kB/s [oracle@xifenfei ~]$ dbv file=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/t_xifenfei01.dbf DBVERIFY: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Wed Apr 13 20:29:41 2022 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/t_xifenfei01.dbf Page 130 is marked corrupt Corrupt block relative dba: 0x01400082 (file 5, block 130) Bad header found during dbv: Data in bad block: type: 119 format: 7 rdba: 0x65666978 last change scn: 0x632e.6965666e seq: 0x6f flg: 0x6d spare1: 0x77 spare2: 0x2e spare3: 0x0 consistency value in tail: 0xada72301 check value in block header: 0xf30a computed block checksum: 0x5eb9 DBVERIFY - Verification complete Total Pages Examined : 16384 Total Pages Processed (Data) : 1234 Total Pages Failing (Data) : 0 Total Pages Processed (Index): 0 Total Pages Failing (Index): 0 Total Pages Processed (Other): 154 Total Pages Processed (Seg) : 0 Total Pages Failing (Seg) : 0 Total Pages Empty : 14995 Total Pages Marked Corrupt : 1 Total Pages Influx : 0 Total Pages Encrypted : 0 Highest block SCN : 6466979 (0.6466979)
查询表数据报错
[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Wed Apr 13 20:29:48 2022 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. SQL> startup ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 734892032 bytes Fixed Size 2256872 bytes Variable Size 452984856 bytes Database Buffers 276824064 bytes Redo Buffers 2826240 bytes Database mounted. Database opened. SQL> select count(1) from t_xifenfei; select count(1) from t_xifenfei * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 5, block # 130) ORA-01110: data file 5: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/t_xifenfei01.dbf'
查询extent信息为空
SQL> select EXTENT_ID , FILE_ID ,BLOCK_ID from dba_extents where segment_name='T_XIFENFEI' and owner='SYS'; no rows selected SQL> select header_file,header_block from dba_SEGMENTS where segment_name='T_XIFENFEI' and owner='SYS'; HEADER_FILE HEADER_BLOCK ----------- ------------ 5 130 SQL> select * from dba_free_space where file_id=5; TABLESPACE_NAME FILE_ID BLOCK_ID BYTES BLOCKS ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- RELATIVE_FNO ------------ T_XFF 5 1408 122683392 14976 5
尝试删除表报错
SQL> drop table t_xifenfei; drop table t_xifenfei * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 5, block # 130) ORA-01110: data file 5: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/t_xifenfei01.dbf'
通过加purge删除成功
SQL> drop table t_xifenfei purge; Table dropped.
删除表成功,但是磁盘空间未释放,通过查询确认变为一个临时段
SQL> select * from dba_free_space where file_id=5; TABLESPACE_NAME FILE_ID BLOCK_ID BYTES BLOCKS ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- RELATIVE_FNO ------------ T_XFF 5 1408 122683392 14976 5 SQL> select segment_name,segment_type,owner from dba_segments where header_file=5; SEGMENT_NAME -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SEGMENT_TYPE OWNER ------------------ ------------------------------ 5.130 TEMPORARY SYS
清理临时段,彻底删除segment header异常对象删除后遗症
SQL> exec dbms_space_admin.segment_corrupt('T_XFF',5,130); PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. SQL> exec dbms_space_admin.segment_drop_corrupt('T_XFF',5,130); PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. SQL> exec DBMS_SPACE_ADMIN.TABLESPACE_REBUILD_BITMAPS ('T_XFF'); PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. SQL> select segment_name,segment_type,owner from dba_segments where header_file=5; no rows selected SQL> select * from dba_free_space where file_id=5; TABLESPACE_NAME FILE_ID BLOCK_ID BYTES BLOCKS ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- RELATIVE_FNO ------------ T_XFF 5 128 133169152 16256 5
ORA-600 ktbsdp2 处理
客户反馈数据库异常:两个节点rac,两个节点都启动,其中一个节点无法正常open,另外一个节点一段时间后也会挂。以下是无法正常open节点报错信息(正常open节点最终挂掉报错信息也是类似)
2022-03-30T19:19:12.870813+08:00 [84321] Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 4. Undo initialization finished serial:0 start:1728252021 end:1728256302 diff:4281 ms (4.3 seconds) Verifying minimum file header compatibility for tablespace encryption.. Verifying file header compatibility for tablespace encryption completed for pdb 0 2022-03-30T19:19:13.953252+08:00 Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK 2022-03-30T19:19:14.538155+08:00 Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff2/trace/xff2_p02o_85718.trc (incident=1093927): ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [ktbsdp2], [18446744073709551615], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Incident details in: /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff2/incident/incdir_1093927/xff2_p02o_85718_i1093927.trc 2022-03-30T19:19:15.536582+08:00 ORACLE Instance xff2 (pid = 57) - Error 607 encountered while recovering transaction (73, 12) on object 112841. 2022-03-30T19:19:33.699944+08:00 Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff2/trace/xff2_smon_84007.trc: ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [ktbsdp2], [18446744073709551615], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] 2022-03-30T19:19:34.673840+08:00 Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff2/trace/xff2_smon_84007.trc: ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [ktbsdp2], [18446744073709551615], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] 2022-03-30T19:19:34.673954+08:00 Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff2/trace/xff2_smon_84007.trc: ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [ktbsdp2], [18446744073709551615], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff2/trace/xff2_smon_84007.trc (incident=1092704): ORA-607 [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] Incident details in: /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff2/incident/incdir_1092704/xff2_smon_84007_i1092704.trc 2022-03-30T19:19:35.422779+08:00 ***************************************************************** An internal routine has requested a dump of selected redo. This usually happens following a specific internal error, when analysis of the redo logs will help Oracle Support with the diagnosis. It is recommended that you retain all the redo logs generated (by all the instances) during the past 12 hours, in case additional redo dumps are required to help with the diagnosis. ***************************************************************** 2022-03-30T19:19:36.154689+08:00 Starting background process GTX0 2022-03-30T19:19:36.169007+08:00 GTX0 started with pid=370, OS id=87409 2022-03-30T19:19:36.645876+08:00 USER (ospid: 84007): terminating the instance due to error 607 2022-03-30T19:19:36.680109+08:00 opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (87439) as a result of ORA-1092 2022-03-30T19:19:36.681091+08:00 ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process 2022-03-30T19:19:36.740357+08:00 System state dump requested by (instance=2, osid=84007 (SMON)), summary=[abnormal instance termination]. System State dumped to trace file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff2/trace/xff2_diag_83895_20220330191936.trc 2022-03-30T19:19:40.135579+08:00 Instance terminated by USER, pid = 84007
对于上述报错信息分析,初步判断是由于事务异常导致,查询mos发现类似报错Bug 32208691 – After upgrade from 12.1 to 19.3 drop columns fails ORA-600[ktbsdp2] ORA-600[4512] (Doc ID 32208691.8),通过咨询客户,确认他们这边是通过plsql dev工具对id为112841表进行增加列的时候网络中断导致增加失败,后续我尝试对该表进行查询发现也报该错误,基本上可以确认由于该表事务异常导致,通过dul把该表数据恢复,然后drop 该表,数据库启动正常,未见其他报错,通过hcheck检查,数据库字典基本一致(除一些统计信息异常,原则上不影响数据库运行)
[oracle@xifenfei2 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba @hcheck.sql SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Mar 31 00:38:32 2022 Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production HCheck Version 07MAY18 on 31-MAR-2022 00:38:34 ---------------------------------------------- Catalog Version 12.2.0.1.0 (1202000100) db_name: xff Is CDB?: NO Catalog Fixed Procedure Name Version Vs Release Timestamp Result ------------------------------ ... ---------- -- ---------- -------------- ------ .- LobNotInObj ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:34 PASS .- MissingOIDOnObjCol ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:34 PASS .- SourceNotInObj ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:34 PASS .- OversizedFiles ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:38 PASS .- PoorDefaultStorage ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:38 PASS .- PoorStorage ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:38 PASS .- TabPartCountMismatch ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:38 PASS .- OrphanedTabComPart ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:38 PASS .- MissingSum$ ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:38 PASS .- MissingDir$ ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:38 PASS .- DuplicateDataobj ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:40 PASS .- ObjSynMissing ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:42 PASS .- ObjSeqMissing ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:42 PASS .- OrphanedUndo ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:44 PASS .- OrphanedIndex ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:44 PASS .- OrphanedIndexPartition ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:45 PASS .- OrphanedIndexSubPartition ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:45 PASS .- OrphanedTable ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:45 PASS .- OrphanedTablePartition ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:45 PASS .- OrphanedTableSubPartition ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:45 PASS .- MissingPartCol ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:45 PASS .- OrphanedSeg$ ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:45 PASS .- OrphanedIndPartObj# ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:45 PASS .- DuplicateBlockUse ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:45 PASS .- FetUet ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:45 PASS .- Uet0Check ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:45 PASS .- SeglessUET ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:45 PASS .- BadInd$ ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:45 PASS .- BadTab$ ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:45 PASS .- BadIcolDepCnt ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:45 PASS .- ObjIndDobj ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:45 PASS .- TrgAfterUpgrade ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:45 PASS .- ObjType0 ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:45 PASS .- BadOwner ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:45 PASS .- StmtAuditOnCommit ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:45 PASS .- BadPublicObjects ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:46 PASS .- BadSegFreelist ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:50 PASS .- BadDepends ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:50 PASS .- CheckDual ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:57 PASS .- ObjectNames ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:38:57 WARN HCKW-0018: OBJECT name clashes with SCHEMA name (Doc ID 2363142.1) Schema=MHWZ PACKAGE=MHWZ.MHWZ Schema=MHWZ PACKAGE BODY=MHWZ.MHWZ .- BadCboHiLo ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:39:01 WARN HCKW-0019: HIST_HEAD$.LOWVAL > HIVAL (Doc ID 1361047.1) OBJ# 324163 INTCOL#=22 OBJ# 482668 INTCOL#=4 OBJ# 442865 INTCOL#=31 OBJ# 436924 INTCOL#=31 OBJ# 580529 INTCOL#=8 OBJ# 459432 INTCOL#=31 OBJ# 451260 INTCOL#=31 OBJ# 530980 INTCOL#=21 OBJ# 498442 INTCOL#=5 OBJ# 652114 INTCOL#=8 OBJ# 701695 INTCOL#=21 OBJ# 831961 INTCOL#=31 OBJ# 831962 INTCOL#=31 OBJ# 831963 INTCOL#=31 .- ChkIotTs ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:39:09 PASS .- NoSegmentIndex ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:39:09 PASS .- BadNextObject ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:39:09 PASS .- DroppedROTS ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:39:09 PASS .- FilBlkZero ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:39:09 PASS .- DbmsSchemaCopy ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:39:09 PASS .- OrphanedIdnseqObj ... 1202000100 > 1201000000 03/31 00:39:09 PASS .- OrphanedIdnseqSeq ... 1202000100 > 1201000000 03/31 00:39:09 PASS .- OrphanedObjError ... 1202000100 > 1102000000 03/31 00:39:09 PASS .- ObjNotLob ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:39:09 PASS .- MaxControlfSeq ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:39:09 PASS .- SegNotInDeferredStg ... 1202000100 > 1102000000 03/31 00:39:13 PASS .- SystemNotRfile1 ... 1202000100 > 902000000 03/31 00:39:13 PASS .- DictOwnNonDefaultSYSTEM ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:39:13 PASS .- OrphanTrigger ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:39:13 PASS .- ObjNotTrigger ... 1202000100 <= *All Rel* 03/31 00:39:13 PASS --------------------------------------- 31-MAR-2022 00:39:13 Elapsed: 39 secs --------------------------------------- Found 0 potential problem(s) and 16 warning(s) Contact Oracle Support with the output and trace file to check if the above needs attention or not PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. Statement processed. Complete output is in trace file: /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff2/trace/xff2_ora_26887_HCHECK.trc