分类目录归档：ORACLE 19C

ORA-00700: soft internal error, arguments: [pga physmem limit]

发表于 2020 年 1 月 1 日由惜分飞

19c数据库启动有ORA-00700警告

2019-12-31T20:29:10.905779+08:00
PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET specified is high
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_25403.trc  (incident=122887):  
ORA-00700: soft internal error, arguments: [pga physmem limit], [3332374528],[2112652492], [], []
Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_122887/orcl_ora_25403_i122887.trc

分析trace文件

WARNING: PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET (3178 MB) is too high for  
         the amount of physical memory (31783 MB) and
         SGA size (24576 MB) - it should be less than 2014 MB.

提示PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET 设置过大.官方对于此问题有说明,分配给数据库的内存(sga+pga)小于80%即可

发表在 ORACLE 19C | 标签为 ORA-00700, ORA-00700 pga physmem limit, pga physmem limit | 评论关闭

fuser命令缺失导致19c打补丁失败

发表于 2019 年 12 月 16 日由惜分飞

Oracle 19.3数据库打最新补丁报错

[oracle@www.xifenfei.com 30125133]$ opatch apply ./
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.18
Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.18
OUI version       : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2019-12-16_08-00-53AM_1.log

分析日志

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
The details are:
Missing command :fuser
UtilSession failed: 
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2019-12-16_08-00-53AM_1.log

OPatch failed with error code 73


[Dec 16, 2019 8:00:57 AM] [INFO]    Following patches can be applied:  30125133
[Dec 16, 2019 8:00:57 AM] [INFO]    Following patches are not required:
[Dec 16, 2019 8:00:57 AM] [INFO]    Following patches are auto rollbackable:
[Dec 16, 2019 8:00:57 AM] [INFO]    Finished checking prereq checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail
[Dec 16, 2019 8:00:58 AM] [INFO]    Running prerequisite checks...
[Dec 16, 2019 8:00:58 AM] [INFO]    Space Needed : 3052.647MB
[Dec 16, 2019 8:00:58 AM] [INFO]    Missing command :fuser
[Dec 16, 2019 8:00:58 AM] [INFO]    Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
                                    The details are:
                                    Missing command :fuser
[Dec 16, 2019 8:00:58 AM] [SEVERE]  OUI-67073:UtilSession failed:
                                    Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.

基本上可以确定是由于无fuser命令导致CheckSystemCommandAvailable失败.处理办法为安装上相关程序

[root@www.xifenfei.com tmp]# yum search fuser
Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
==================================== Matched: fuser ===========================
psmisc.x86_64 : Utilities for managing processes on your system
[root@www.xifenfei.com tmp]# 


[root@www.xifenfei.com tmp]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/ -o loop
[root@www.xifenfei.com tmp]# yum install -y psmisc
Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
rhel-yum                       | 4.3 kB  00:00:00     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package psmisc.x86_64 0:22.20-15.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=============================================================================================
 Package                    Arch              Version                    Repository     Size
=============================================================================================
Installing:
 psmisc                     x86_64            22.20-15.el7               rhel-yum      141 k

Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 141 k
Installed size: 475 k
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : psmisc-22.20-15.el7.x86_64          1/1 
  Verifying  : psmisc-22.20-15.el7.x86_64          1/1 

Installed:
  psmisc.x86_64 0:22.20-15.el7     

Complete!

重新打补丁

[oracle@www.xifenfei.com 30125133]$ opatch apply ./
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.18
Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.18
OUI version       : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2019-12-16_08-08-44AM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches:   30125133  

Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.

Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1')


Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '30125133' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.network.gsm, 19.0.0.0.0 ],[ oracle.rdbms.ic, 19.0.0.0.0 ],
[ oracle.network.cman, 19.0.0.0.0 ],[ oracle.net.cman, 19.0.0.0.0 ],[ oracle.options.olap.awm, 19.0.0.0.0],
[ oracle.oraolap.mgmt, 19.0.0.0.0 ],[ oracle.assistants.usm, 19.0.0.0.0 ],[ oracle.assistants.asm, 19.0.0.0.0],
[ oracle.tfa, 19.0.0.0.0 ]  not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.assistants.acf, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.assistants.deconfig, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.assistants.server, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.buildtools.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.ctx, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.sdo, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.sqlplus, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.ctx.atg, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.oci, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.xdk, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.ovm, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.network.listener, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.install.plugins, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.dbjava.jdbc, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.dbdev, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.oraolap.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.install.deinstalltool, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.dbjava.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.scheduler, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.ons, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.ldap.security.osdt, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.ctx.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.duma, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.ldap.owm, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.install.seeddb, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.odbc, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.sdo.locator.jrf, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.network.client, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.sqlplus.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.dbjava.ucp, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.marvel, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf.core, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.precomp.lang, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patch 30125133 successfully applied.
Sub-set patch [29517242] has become inactive due to the application of a super-set patch [30125133].
Please refer to Doc ID 2161861.1 for any possible further required actions.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2019-12-16_08-08-44AM_1.log

OPatch succeeded.


[oracle@www.xifenfei.com 30128191]$ opatch apply ./
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.18
Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.18
OUI version       : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2019-12-16_08-12-44AM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches:   30128191  

Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.

Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1')


Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '30128191' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1'

Patching component oracle.javavm.server, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.javavm.server.core, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patch 30128191 successfully applied.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2019-12-16_08-12-44AM_1.log

OPatch succeeded.

确认补丁安装成功

[oracle@www.xifenfei.com 30128191]$ opatch lspatches
30128191;OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.5.0.0.191015 (30128191)
30125133;Database Release Update : 19.5.0.0.191015 (30125133)
29585399;OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.3.0.0.0 (29585399)

OPatch succeeded.

mos上也有类似文章可参考:Prerequisite check “CheckSystemCommandAvailable” failed (Doc ID 1581604.1)

发表在 ORACLE 19C, Oracle安装升级 | 标签为 Missing command :fuser | 评论关闭

linux6 安装Oracle 19c主要报错记录

发表于 2019 年 10 月 7 日由惜分飞

在某些极端情况下,需要在linux 6上面安装Oracle 19C(没有通过官方认证),这里进行了一些测试,安装实施成功,主要问题记录如下:
系统信息

[root@ora11g ~]# more /etc/issue
Oracle Linux Server release 6.9
Kernel \r on an \m

[root@ora11g ~]# uname -r  
4.1.12-61.1.28.el6uek.x86_64

[FATAL] [INS-30060] Check for group existence failed

通过./runInstaller -ignoreInternalDriverError解决
参考:Oracle 18c on RHEL 6.10 fail with “[FATAL] [INS-30060] Check for group existence failed.” (Doc ID 2464358.1)

安装完成之后,sqlplus启动报错

[oracle@ora11g ~]$ sqlplus -v
sqlplus: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /u02/app/oracle/product/19.2/db_1/lib/libclntsh.so.19.1)
sqlplus: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /u02/app/oracle/product/19.2/db_1/lib/libclntshcore.so.19.1)
sqlplus: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /u02/app/oracle/product/19.2/db_1/lib/libnnz19.so)

主要是由于19C要求glibc-2.14,但是该系统版本情况如下

[root@ora11g ~]# strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC
GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBC_2.2.6
GLIBC_2.3
GLIBC_2.3.2
GLIBC_2.3.3
GLIBC_2.3.4
GLIBC_2.4
GLIBC_2.5
GLIBC_2.6
GLIBC_2.7
GLIBC_2.8
GLIBC_2.9
GLIBC_2.10
GLIBC_2.11
GLIBC_2.12
GLIBC_PRIVATE

安装glibc-2.14

[root@ora11g ~]# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.14.tar.gz
[root@ora11g ~]# mv glibc-2.14.tar.gz /opt/software
[root@ora11g ~]# cd /opt/software
[root@ora11g software]# tar xf glibc-2.14.tar.gz
[root@ora11g software]# cd glibc-2.14
[root@ora11g glibc-2.14]# mkdir build
[root@ora11g glibc-2.14]# cd build
[root@ora11g build]# ../configure --prefix=/usr/local/glibc-2.14
[root@ora11g build]# make -j4
[root@ora11g build]# make install
[root@ora11g build]# cd /usr/local/glibc-2.14/lib
[root@ora11g lib]# cp libc-2.14.so /lib64/
[root@ora11g lib]# cd /lib64
[root@example lib64]# /sbin/sln libc-2.14.so /lib64/libc.so.6
[root@ora11g lib64]# strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC
GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBC_2.2.6
GLIBC_2.3
GLIBC_2.3.2
GLIBC_2.3.3
GLIBC_2.3.4
GLIBC_2.4
GLIBC_2.5
GLIBC_2.6
GLIBC_2.7
GLIBC_2.8
GLIBC_2.9
GLIBC_2.10
GLIBC_2.11
GLIBC_2.12
GLIBC_2.13
GLIBC_2.14
GLIBC_PRIVATE

sqlplus工作做正常

[oracle@ora11g ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Sun Oct 6 15:53:10 2019
Version 19.2.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2018, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> exit

dbca DBT-50000 DBT-50001报错处理

通过dbca -J-Doracle.assistants.dbca.validate.ConfigurationParams=false 解决

发表在 ORACLE 19C, Oracle安装升级 | 标签为 /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14', DBT-50000, DBT-50001, INS-30060 | 评论关闭

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分类目录归档：ORACLE 19C

ORA-00700: soft internal error, arguments: [pga physmem limit]

fuser命令缺失导致19c打补丁失败

linux6 安装Oracle 19c主要报错记录

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分类目录归档：ORACLE 19C

ORA-00700: soft internal error, arguments: [pga physmem limit]

fuser命令缺失导致19c打补丁失败

linux6 安装Oracle 19c主要报错记录

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