分类目录归档：Oracle备份恢复

有些时候故障总是来的让人非常意外,这个在准备停机迁移数据库之前的几分钟由于某种原因直接导致主机掉电,再次开机数据库无法启动

Sat Aug 03 23:10:37 2024
Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 3696805928
Database mounted in Exclusive Mode
Lost write protection disabled
Completed: alter database mount
Sat Aug 03 23:10:43 2024
alter database open
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xff\xff\trace\xff_ora_6808.trc:
ORA-01113: 文件 21 需要介质恢复
ORA-01110: 数据文件 21: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\XFF\XIFENFEI.DBF'
ORA-1113 signalled during: alter database open...

尝试数据库恢复各种报错ORA-600 kdourp_inorder2,ORA-600 3020,ORA-7445 kdxlin等

ALTER DATABASE RECOVER    CONTINUE DEFAULT  
Media Recovery Log D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\XFF\ARCHIVELOG\2024_08_03\O1_MF_1_1159998_MBW605HP_.ARC
ORA-279 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER    CONTINUE DEFAULT  ...
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER    CONTINUE DEFAULT  
Media Recovery Log D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\XFF\ARCHIVELOG\2024_08_03\O1_MF_1_1159999_MBW63QBY_.ARC
Sat Aug 03 23:22:10 2024
Exception [type: ACCESS_VIOLATION, UNABLE_TO_READ] [ADDR:0xC] [PC:0x14306B54A, kdxlin()+4432]
Sat Aug 03 23:22:10 2024
Exception [type: ACCESS_VIOLATION, UNABLE_TO_READ] [ADDR:0xC] [PC:0x14306B54A, kdxlin()+4432]
Sat Aug 03 23:22:10 2024
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xff\xff\trace\xff_pr25_7740.trc  (incident=132557):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdourp_inorder2], [4], [22], [44], [44], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xff\xff\incident\incdir_132557\xff_pr25_7740_i132557.trc
ERROR: Unable to normalize symbol name for the following short stack (at offset 213):
dbgexProcessError()+200<-dbgeExecuteForError()+65<-dbgePostErrorKGE()+2269<-dbkePostKGE_kgsf()+77<-kgeade()+562
<-kgerelv()+151<-kgerev()+45<-kgerec5()+60<-sss_xcpt_EvalFilterEx()+1862<-sss_xcpt_EvalFilter()+174
<-.1.4_5+59<-00007FFCB5E2C92F<-00007FFCB5E3D82D<-00007FFCB5DE916B<-00007FFCB5E3C9EE<-kdxlin()+4432
<-kco_issue_callback()+196<-kcoapl()+746<-kcbr_apply_change()+6156<-kcbr_mapply_change()+1162
<-kcbrapply()+2297<-kcbr_apply_pending()+2931<-krp_slave_apply()+1155<-krp_slave_main()+4010<-ksvrdp()+2580
<-opirip()+904<-opidrv()+906<-sou2o()+98<-opimai_real()+280<-opimai()+191<-BackgroundThreadStart()+646
<-00007FFCB562168D<-00007FFCB5E14629
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xff\xff\trace\xff_pr1w_6472.trc  (incident=132485):
ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [kdxlin()+4432] [ACCESS_VIOLATION] [ADDR:0xC] [PC:0x14306B54A]
Incident details in: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xff\xff\incident\incdir_132485\xff_pr1w_6472_i132485.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xff\xff\trace\xff_pr2o_7472.trc  (incident=132709):
ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [kdxlin()+4432] [ACCESS_VIOLATION] [ADDR:0xC] [PC:0x14306B54A] 
Incident details in: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xff\xff\incident\incdir_132709\xff_pr2o_7472_i132709.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Sat Aug 03 23:22:11 2024
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xff\xff\trace\xff_pr18_7812.trc  (incident=132301):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [3020], [62], [517633], [260564481], [], [], [], []
ORA-10567: Redo is inconsistent with data block (file# 62, block# 517633, file offset is 4240449536 bytes)
ORA-10564: tablespace HSEMR_TAB
ORA-01110: data file 62: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\XFF\EMR006.DBF'
ORA-10560: block type 'FIRST LEVEL BITMAP BLOCK'
Sat Aug 03 23:22:56 2024
Slave exiting with ORA-10562 exception
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xff\xff\trace\xff_pr25_7740.trc:
ORA-10562: Error occurred while applying redo to data block (file# 64, block# 508263)
ORA-10564: tablespace HSEMR_TAB
ORA-01110: data file 64: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\XFF\HSEMR_TAB008.DBF'
ORA-10561: block type 'TRANSACTION MANAGED DATA BLOCK', data object# 467202
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdourp_inorder2], [4], [22], [44], [44], [], [], []
Sat Aug 03 23:22:56 2024
Slave exiting with ORA-10562 exception
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xff\xff\trace\xff_pr1w_6472.trc:
ORA-10562: Error occurred while applying redo to data block (file# 65, block# 498512)
ORA-10564: tablespace HSEMR_TAB
ORA-01110: data file 65: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\XFF\EMR009.DBF'
ORA-10561: block type 'TRANSACTION MANAGED INDEX BLOCK', data object# 467200
ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block
ORA-00602: internal programming exception
ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [kdxlin()+4432] [ACCESS_VIOLATION] [ADDR:0xC] 
Sat Aug 03 23:22:57 2024
Media Recovery failed with error 448
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xff\xff\trace\xff_pr00_6732.trc:
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-00448: normal completion of background process
Sat Aug 03 23:22:57 2024
ORA-600 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER    CONTINUE DEFAULT  ...
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CANCEL 
ORA-1112 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CANCEL ...

通过分析确认有部分数据文件和redo信息不匹配,导致无法正常recover成功

SQL> recover datafile 77;
完成介质恢复。
SQL> recover datafile 78;
ORA-00283: 恢复会话因错误而取消
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [3020], [78], [473221], [327628933], [], [], [],
[], [], [], [], []
ORA-10567: Redo is inconsistent with data block (file# 78, block# 473221, file
offset is 3876626432 bytes)
ORA-10564: tablespace HSEMR_TAB
ORA-01110: 数据文件 78: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\XFF\HIS23.DBF'
ORA-10560: block type 'FIRST LEVEL BITMAP BLOCK'

SQL> recover datafile 66;
ORA-00279: 更改 6029114092 (在 08/03/2024 19:44:05 生成) 对于线程 1 是必需的
ORA-00289: 建议:
D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\XFF\ARCHIVELOG\2024_08_03\O1_MF_1_115999

9_MBW63QBY_.ARC
ORA-00280: 更改 6029114092 (用于线程 1) 在序列 #1159999 中


指定日志: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
auto
已应用的日志。
完成介质恢复。
SQL> recover datafile 65;
ORA-00279: 更改 6029114092 (在 08/03/2024 19:44:05 生成) 对于线程 1 是必需的
ORA-00289: 建议:
D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\XFF\ARCHIVELOG\2024_08_03\O1_MF_1_115999

9_MBW63QBY_.ARC
ORA-00280: 更改 6029114092 (用于线程 1) 在序列 #1159999 中


指定日志: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
auto
ORA-00283: 恢复会话因错误而取消
ORA-10562: Error occurred while applying redo to data block (file# 65, block#
498544)
ORA-10564: tablespace HSEMR_TAB
ORA-01110: 数据文件 65: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\XFF\EMR009.DBF'
ORA-10561: block type 'TRANSACTION MANAGED INDEX BLOCK', data object# 467200
ORA-00607: 当更改数据块时出现内部错误
ORA-00602: 内部编程异常错误
ORA-07445: 出现异常错误: 核心转储 [kdxlin()+4432] [ACCESS_VIOLATION] [ADDR:0xC]
[PC:0x14306B54A] [UNABLE_TO_READ] []


ORA-01112: 未启动介质恢复

对于最终无法正常recover成功数据文件,使用Oracle数据库恢复利器：Oracle Recovery Tools工具快速调整scn

Sun Aug 04 01:01:51 2024
Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 3696824638
Completed: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "XFF" NORESETLOGS FORCE LOGGING ARCHIVELOG
    MAXLOGFILES 16
    MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
    MAXDATAFILES 200
    MAXINSTANCES 8
    MAXLOGXFFTORY 23360
LOGFILE
  GROUP 1 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\XFF\REDO01.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 2 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\XFF\REDO02.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 3 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\XFF\REDO03.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
DATAFILE
  'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\XFF\SYSTEM01.DBF',
  'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\XFF\SYSAUX01.DBF',
……
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  database  
Media Recovery Start
 started logmerger process
Only allocated 127 recovery slaves (requested 128)
Parallel Media Recovery started with 127 slaves
Sun Aug 04 01:01:56 2024
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 2 Seq 1160002 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\XFF\REDO02.LOG
Completed: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  database  
Sun Aug 04 01:02:20 2024
alter database open
Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads
 parallel recovery started with 32 processes
Started redo scan
Completed redo scan
 read 1946 KB redo, 0 data blocks need recovery
Started redo application at
 Thread 1: logseq 1160002, block 2, scn 6029119350
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 2 Seq 1160002 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\XFF\REDO02.LOG
Completed redo application of 0.00MB
Completed crash recovery at
 Thread 1: logseq 1160002, block 3895, scn 6029139793
 0 data blocks read, 0 data blocks written, 1946 redo k-bytes read
Initializing SCN for created control file
Database SCN compatibility initialized to 3
Sun Aug 04 01:02:21 2024
LGWR: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES
Sun Aug 04 01:02:21 2024
ARC0 started with pid=71, OS id=2772 
ARC0: Archival started
LGWR: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE
ARC0: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES
Sun Aug 04 01:02:22 2024
ARC1 started with pid=72, OS id=7996 
Sun Aug 04 01:02:22 2024
ARC2 started with pid=73, OS id=2900 
Sun Aug 04 01:02:22 2024
ARC3 started with pid=74, OS id=6856 
Archived Log entry 1 added for thread 1 sequence 1160000 ID 0xc4814d77 dest 1:
ARC1: Archival started
ARC2: Archival started
ARC2: Becoming the 'no FAL' ARCH
ARC2: Becoming the 'no SRL' ARCH
ARC1: Becoming the heartbeat ARCH
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 1160003 (thread open)
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 1160003
  Current log# 1 seq# 1160003 mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\XFF\REDO01.LOG
Successful open of redo thread 1
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
Sun Aug 04 01:02:23 2024
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Archived Log entry 2 added for thread 1 sequence 1160002 ID 0xc4814d77 dest 1:
Archived Log entry 3 added for thread 1 sequence 1160001 ID 0xc4814d77 dest 1:
ARC3: Archival started
ARC0: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE
[7808] Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 2.
Undo initialization finished serial:0 start:7657234 end:7657703 diff:469 (4 seconds)
Dictionary check beginning
Tablespace 'TEMP' #3 found in data dictionary,
but not in the controlfile. Adding to controlfile.
Dictionary check complete
Verifying file header compatibility for 11g tablespace encryption..
Verifying 11g file header compatibility for tablespace encryption completed
SMON: enabling tx recovery
*********************************************************************
WARNING: The following temporary tablespaces contain no files.
         Txff condition can occur when a backup controlfile has
         been restored.  It may be necessary to add files to these
         tablespaces.  That can be done using the SQL statement:
 
         ALTER TABLESPACE <tablespace_name> ADD TEMPFILE
 
         Alternatively, if these temporary tablespaces are no longer
         needed, then they can be dropped.
           Empty temporary tablespace: TEMP
*********************************************************************
Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK
No Resource Manager plan active
**********************************************************
WARNING: Files may exists in db_recovery_file_dest
that are not known to the database. Use the RMAN command
CATALOG RECOVERY AREA to re-catalog any such files.
If files cannot be cataloged, then manually delete them
using OS command.
One of the following events caused txff:
1. A backup controlfile was restored.
2. A standby controlfile was restored.
3. The controlfile was re-created.
4. db_recovery_file_dest had previously been enabled and
   then disabled.
**********************************************************
replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found)
Starting background process QMNC
Sun Aug 04 01:02:27 2024
QMNC started with pid=75, OS id=7884 
LOGSTDBY: Validating controlfile with logical metadata
LOGSTDBY: Validation complete
Completed: alter database open

后续处理异常表,lob,index等数据,客户业务测试都ok,完成本次恢复工作