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分类目录归档:Oracle性能优化
分析一例 TX Enqueue contention案例
应用反馈某个业务比较慢,需要紧急处理
查询等待事件
SQL> select * from v$version; BANNER ---------------------------------------------------------------- Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.8.0 - 64bit Production PL/SQL Release 9.2.0.8.0 - Production CORE 9.2.0.8.0 Production TNS for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 9.2.0.8.0 - Production NLSRTL Version 9.2.0.8.0 - Production SQL> select A.INST_ID,count(*), event 2 from Gv$session_wait a 3 where event not in ('SQL*Net more data to client', 4 'rdbms ipc message', 5 'smon timer', 6 'pmon timer', 7 'SQL*Net message from client', 8 'lock manager wait for remote message', 9 'ges remote message', 10 'gcs remote message', 11 'gcs for action', 12 'client message', 13 'pipe get', 14 'null event', 15 'PX Idle Wait', 16 'single-task message', 17 'PX Deq: Execution Msg', 18 'KXFQ: kxfqdeq - normal deqeue', 19 'listen endpoint status', 20 'slave wait', 21 'wakeup time manager','jobq slave wait') 22 group by INST_ID,event 23 order by 1 desc,2 desc; INST_ID COUNT(*) EVENT ---------- ---------- -------------------------------------- 2 8 enqueue 2 1 async disk IO 2 1 db file sequential read 2 1 SQL*Net message to client 2 1 PX Deq: reap credit 1 2 global cache cr request 1 1 async disk IO 1 1 PX Deq: reap credit 1 1 PX Deq: Execute Reply 9 rows selected.
发现enqueue等待有些多,怀疑是TX enquenue,查询阻塞者
SQL> set linesize 100 SQL> set pagesize 66 SQL> col c1 for a15 SQL> col c1 heading "Program Name " SQL> select l.inst_id,l.SID,program c1,l.TYPE,l.ID1,l.ID2,l.LMODE,l.REQUEST 2 from gv$lock l,gv$session s 3 where l.type like 'TX' and l.REQUEST =6 4 and l.inst_id=s.inst_id and l.sid=s.sid 5 order by id1 6 / INST_ID SID Program Name TY ID1 ID2 LMODE REQUEST ---------- ---------- --------------- -- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 2 295 rtStopMain@zwq_ TX 1441805 2391806 0 6 bill_2 (TNS V1- V3) 2 992 rtStopMain@zwq_ TX 1441805 2391806 0 6 bill_2 (TNS V1- V3) 2 1238 rtStopMain@zwq_ TX 6946827 2546365 0 6 bill_2 (TNS V1- V3) 2 1298 rtStopMain@zwq_ TX 6946827 2546365 0 6 bill_2 (TNS V1- V3) 2 1684 rtStopMain@zwq_ TX 6946827 2546365 0 6 bill_2 (TNS V1- V3) 2 1553 rtStopMain@zwq_ TX 6946827 2546365 0 6 bill_2 (TNS V1- V3) 2 75 rtStopMain@zwq_ TX 12451856 199146 0 6 bill_2 (TNS V1- V3) 2 1125 rtStopMain@zwq_ TX 14352404 63837 0 6 bill_2 (TNS V1- V3)
查询持有者
SQL> set linesize 100 SQL> set pagesize 66 SQL> col c1 for a15 SQL> col c1 heading "Program Name " SQL> select l.inst_id,l.SID,program c1,l.TYPE,l.ID1,l.ID2,l.LMODE,l.REQUEST 2 from gv$lock l,gv$session s 3 where l.type like 'TX' and l.LMODE =6 and (l.ID1,l.ID2) in 4 (select id1,id2 from gv$lock where type like 'TX' and REQUEST =6) 5 and l.inst_id=s.inst_id and l.sid=s.sid 6 order by id1 7 / INST_ID SID Program Name TY ID1 ID2 LMODE REQUEST ---------- ---------- --------------- -- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 2 75 rtStopMain@zwq_ TX 1441805 2391806 6 0 bill_2 (TNS V1- V3) 2 992 rtStopMain@zwq_ TX 6946827 2546365 6 0 bill_2 (TNS V1- V3) 2 295 rtStopMain@zwq_ TX 12451856 199146 6 0 bill_2 (TNS V1- V3) 2 1553 rtStopMain@zwq_ TX 14352404 63837 6 0 bill_2 (TNS V1- V3)
通过持有者和阻塞者可以得出:
1.持有者和阻塞者都是在2号实例上
2.持有者75阻塞了295/992的会话
3.持有者992阻塞了1238/1298/1684/1553的会话
4.持有者295阻塞了75的会话
5.持有者1553阻塞了1125的会话
6.同时分析发现,所有的持有者sid也在阻塞者中,也就是持有者阻塞了某个sid,而自身又被其他sid给阻塞,形成了多级阻塞或者环.如:75阻塞了295,而295有阻塞了75;992阻塞了1553,而1553阻塞了1125
查询阻塞和持有者对象
SQL> set linesize 110 SQL> col c0 for 999 SQL> col c0 heading "INS" SQL> col c1 for a15 SQL> col c1 heading "Program Name " SQL> select inst_id c0,sid,program c1,ROW_WAIT_OBJ# object_no, ROW_WAIT_FILE# Rfile_no, 2 ROW_WAIT_BLOCK# Block_no ,ROW_WAIT_ROW# Row_no 3 from gv$session 4 where (inst_id,sid) in (select inst_id,sid from gv$session_wait where p1='1415053318') 5 / INS SID Program Name OBJECT_NO RFILE_NO BLOCK_NO ROW_NO ---- ---------- --------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 2 75 rtStopMain@zwq_ 1323132 13 122601 111 bill_2 (TNS V1- V3) 2 295 rtStopMain@zwq_ 1323132 13 122601 100 bill_2 (TNS V1- V3) 2 992 rtStopMain@zwq_ 1323132 13 122601 101 bill_2 (TNS V1- V3) 2 1125 rtStopMain@zwq_ 1323132 84 38445 70 bill_2 (TNS V1- V3) 2 1238 rtStopMain@zwq_ 1323132 15 255066 41 bill_2 (TNS V1- V3) 2 1298 rtStopMain@zwq_ 1323132 14 118411 8 bill_2 (TNS V1- V3) 2 1553 rtStopMain@zwq_ 1323132 15 255066 19 bill_2 (TNS V1- V3) 2 1684 rtStopMain@zwq_ 1323132 14 118411 21 bill_2 (TNS V1- V3) 8 rows selected. SQL> set linesize 100 SQL> set pagesize 100 SQL> col owner for a10 SQL> col object_name for a20 SQL> col object_type for a10 SQL> select owner,object_name,object_id,object_type 2 from dba_objects 3 where 4 object_id in (select ROW_WAIT_OBJ# from gv$session 5 where (inst_id, sid) in (select inst_id,sid from gv$session_wait where p1='1415053318')) 6 / OWNER OBJECT_NAME OBJECT_ID OBJECT_TYP ---------- -------------------- ---------- ---------- DBACCADM DCUSTCREDITBALANCE 1323132 TABLE
通过查询的出来,所有操作的聚焦点都是在DBACCADM.DCUSTCREDITBALANCE表上面
查询相关sql语句
SQL> SQL> set linesize 120 SQL> set pagesize 66 SQL> col c0 for 999 SQL> col c0 heading "INS" SQL> col c1 for a9 SQL> col c1 heading "OS User" SQL> col c2 for a9 SQL> col c2 heading "Oracle User" SQL> col c3 for a15 SQL> col c3 heading "Program Name" SQL> col b1 for a9 SQL> col b1 heading "Unix PID" SQL> col b2 for 9999 justify left SQL> col b2 heading "ORA SID" SQL> col b3 for 999999 justify left SQL> col b3 heading "SERIAL#" SQL> col sql_text for a45 SQL> set space 1 SQL> break on b1 nodup on c0 nodup on c3 nodup on c1 nodup on c2 nodup on b2 nodup on b3 skip 2 SQL> select a.inst_id c0,b.sid b2,c.spid b1, b.program c3, b.username c2,b.serial# b3, a.sql_text 2 from gv$sql a, gv$session b, gv$process c 3 where 4 a.address = b.sql_address 5 and b.paddr = c.addr 6 and a.hash_value = b.sql_hash_value 7 and a.inst_id=b.inst_id and a.inst_id=c.inst_id 8 and a.inst_id like '&inst_id' and b.sid like '&sid' 9 order by c.spid,a.hash_value 10 / Enter value for inst_id: 2 Enter value for sid: 75 old 8: and a.inst_id like '&inst_id' and b.sid like '&sid' new 8: and a.inst_id like '2' and b.sid like '75' INS ORA SID Unix PID Program Name Oracle Us SERIAL# SQL_TEXT ---- ------- --------- --------------- --------- ------- --------------------------------------------- 2 75 1167392 rtStopMain@zwq_ DBCUSTOPR 42815 update dcustcreditbalance set limit_owe=:b0, bill_2 (TNS V1- unbill_fee=:b1,prepay_fee=:b2,owe_fee=:b3,op_ V3) time=sysdate where id_no=:b4 SQL> / Enter value for inst_id: 2 Enter value for sid: 992 old 8: and a.inst_id like '&inst_id' and b.sid like '&sid' new 8: and a.inst_id like '2' and b.sid like '992' INS ORA SID Unix PID Program Name Oracle Us SERIAL# SQL_TEXT ---- ------- --------- --------------- --------- ------- --------------------------------------------- 2 992 2760870 rtStopMain@zwq_ DBCUSTOPR 56282 update dcustcreditbalance set limit_owe=:b0, bill_2 (TNS V1- unbill_fee=:b1,prepay_fee=:b2,owe_fee=:b3,op_ V3) time=sysdate where id_no=:b4 SQL> / Enter value for inst_id: 2 Enter value for sid: 295 old 8: and a.inst_id like '&inst_id' and b.sid like '&sid' new 8: and a.inst_id like '2' and b.sid like '295' INS ORA SID Unix PID Program Name Oracle Us SERIAL# SQL_TEXT ---- ------- --------- --------------- --------- ------- --------------------------------------------- 2 295 1639008 rtStopMain@zwq_ DBCUSTOPR 35740 update dcustcreditbalance set limit_owe=:b0, bill_2 (TNS V1- unbill_fee=:b1,prepay_fee=:b2,owe_fee=:b3,op_ V3) time=sysdate where id_no=:b4
其他阻塞者和持有者执行sql语句均和该语句相同,省略其他查询.通过这些查询可以确定是因为对dcustcreditbalance表的更新操作导致了这样的现象发生.
处理方案
1.临时处理方案:kill掉持有者
2.永久处理方案:修改这部分程序业务逻辑
To find the TX Enqueue contention in a RAC or OPS environment
今天查找TX Enqueue看到的一篇文章,拿出来共享下
PURPOSE ------------- To find the TX Enqueue contention in a RAC or OPS environment What is TX Enqueue ? In one word oracle is maintaining queue for transaction. How Many Resources ? 1/ active transaction How Many Locks? 1/transaction + 1/process waiting for a locked row by that transaction. How Many Users? 1 + 1/ process waiting for something locked by this transaction. Who Uses? All processes What need to investigate? The mode of TX (6/4), Holding/Waiting/Requesting SCOPE & APPLICATION ===================== This document will help to analyze the application design related to transaction bottlenecks and database performance tuning. Let start with an example: =================== create table akdas (A1 number, Col1 Varchar2(10), Col2 Varchar2(10)); insert into akdas values(5,'Hello','Hi'); insert into akdas values(6,'Sudip','Datta'); insert into akdas values(7,'Preetam','Roy'); insert into akdas values(8,'Michael','Polaski'); From Node 1: ========== update akdas set a1=11 where a1=6; From Node 2: ========== update akdas set a1=12 where a1=7; update akdas set a1=11 where a1=6; /* this will wait for Node1: to complete the transaction */ This Note Is Made To Analyzing Only the TX-Mode-6 (Exclusive). 1. Now run the following query to track down the problem: Who is waiting =================================================================== prompt prompt Query 1. Waiting for TX Enqueue where mode is Exclusive prompt ===================================== prompt set linesize 100 set pagesize 66 col c1 for a15 col c1 heading "Program Name " select l.inst_id,l.SID,program c1,l.TYPE,l.ID1,l.ID2,l.LMODE,l.REQUEST from gv$lock l,gv$session s where l.type like 'TX' and l.REQUEST =6 and l.inst_id=s.inst_id and l.sid=s.sid order by id1 / Output will be here =============== INST_ID SID Program Name TY ID1 ID2 LMODE REQUEST ----------- ---------- ------------------ --- -------- -------- ---------- -------- 2 13 sqlplus@opcbsol TX 393236 780 0 6 2 (TNS V1-V3) It is clear that SID 12 of instance 2 is doing a DML and waiting on REQUEST Mode 6. 2. Let's run the next query to find who is holding =========================================== prompt prompt prompt Query 2. Holding for TX Enqueue where mode greater than 6 prompt ======================================= prompt set linesize 100 set pagesize 66 col c1 for a15 col c1 heading "Program Name " select l.inst_id,l.SID,program c1,l.TYPE,l.ID1,l.ID2,l.LMODE,l.REQUEST from gv$lock l,gv$session s where l.type like 'TX' and l.LMODE =6 and (l.ID1,l.ID2) in (select id1,id2 from gv$lock where type like 'TX' and REQUEST =6) and l.inst_id=s.inst_id and l.sid=s.sid order by id1 / Output will be here =============== INST_ID SID Program Name TY ID1 ID2 LMODE REQUEST ---------- ---------- -------------- --- ---------- -------- ----------- -------- 1 12 sqlplus@opcbsol TX 393236 780 6 0 1 (TNS V1-V3) So holder is SID 12 on instance 1. Where LMODE = 6. 3. Let's find out the exact file#, block# and Record# where it is waiting =============================================================== prompt prompt prompt Query 3. Object# ,File#, Block# and Slot# TX Enqueue in detail prompt ======================================== prompt set linesize 110 col c0 for 999 col c0 heading "INS" col c1 for a15 col c1 heading "Program Name " select inst_id c0,sid,program c1,ROW_WAIT_OBJ# object_no, ROW_WAIT_FILE# Rfile_no, ROW_WAIT_BLOCK# Block_no ,ROW_WAIT_ROW# Row_no from gv$session where (inst_id,sid) in (select inst_id,sid from gv$session_wait where p1='1415053318') / Output Will be here =============== INS SID Program Name OBJECT_NO RFILE_NO BLOCK_NO ROW_NO ----- ---------- ------------- --------------- --------- ------- 2 13 sqlplus@opcbsol 7261 9 12346 1 2 (TNS V1-V3) From the output, it is clear that it is waiting on Relative_File# 9, Block# 12346, Row Number 1. Here Row Number 1 means the slot number in the block 12346. This Row_No start from 0 (zero). 4. Let's Find the object details ============================= prompt prompt prompt Query 4. Object Involve for TX Enqueue in detail prompt =============================== prompt set linesize 100 set pagesize 100 col owner for a10 col object_name for a20 col object_type for a10 select owner,object_name,object_id,object_type from dba_objects where object_id in (select ROW_WAIT_OBJ# from gv$session where (inst_id, sid) in (select inst_id,sid from gv$session_wait where p1='1415053318')) / Output Will be here =============== OWNER OBJECT_NAME OBJECT_ID OBJECT_TYP --------- ------------ -------- ----------- AKDAS AKDAS 7261 TABLE 5. Let’s find the row value details ============================= prompt prompt prompt Query 5. Finding the row value prompt ==================== prompt select * from <Owner>.<Table Name> where rowid like DBMS_ROWID.ROWID_CREATE(1,&Object_No,&Rfile_No, &Block_No, &Row_Number) / From query 3 and 4 we will get the value for all variables. Owner = AKDAS Table_Name = AKDAS Object_No = 7261 Rfile_No = 9 Block_No = 12346 Row_Number = 1 Output Will be here =============== A1 Col1 Col2 ---------- --------------- ---------- 6 Hello Hi So we can drag down to the row value where TX Enqueue contention exists. 6. Let’s find the user activity that is "Holder" and "Waiter" ==================================================== set linesize 120 set pagesize 66 col c0 for 999 col c0 heading "INS" col c1 for a9 col c1 heading "OS User" col c2 for a9 col c2 heading "Oracle User" col c3 for a15 col c3 heading "Program Name" col b1 for a9 col b1 heading "Unix PID" col b2 for 9999 justify left col b2 heading "ORA SID" col b3 for 999999 justify left col b3 heading "SERIAL#" col sql_text for a45 set space 1 break on b1 nodup on c0 nodup on c3 nodup on c1 nodup on c2 nodup on b2 nodup on b3 skip 2 select a.inst_id c0,b.sid b2,c.spid b1, b.program c3, b.username c2,b.serial# b3, a.sql_text from gv$sql a, gv$session b, gv$process c where a.address = b.sql_address and b.paddr = c.addr and a.hash_value = b.sql_hash_value and a.inst_id=b.inst_id and a.inst_id=c.inst_id and a.inst_id like '&inst_id' and b.sid like '&sid' order by c.spid,a.hash_value / This query asks the Instance Number and Sid number, which you can get from step 1 and 2. But remember , you can see the waiter activity, but you may not see the holder activity. Reason is, the holder is sitting idle after doing the DML operation. So SQL for Holder should not be seen under gv$sql. This all query can be run for single instance database, but all GV$ view need to replace to V$ and there is no INST_ID for V$ View, that part need to be taken care.
来自:How to Find TX Enqueue Contention in RAC or OPS [ID 179582.1]
发表在 Oracle性能优化
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resmgr:cpu quantum等待
昨天晚上数据库升级(使用exp/imp从9i升级到11g),开启业务,数据库出现很多resmgr:cpu quantum等待
SQL> select * from v$version; BANNER -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.2.0 - Production CORE 11.2.0.2.0 Production TNS for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production SQL> SELECT sid,event FROM v$session WHERE wait_class#<>6; SID EVENT ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- 27 resmgr:cpu quantum 38 resmgr:cpu quantum 43 resmgr:cpu quantum 46 resmgr:cpu quantum 113 resmgr:cpu quantum 118 resmgr:cpu quantum 125 resmgr:cpu quantum 140 resmgr:cpu quantum 143 resmgr:cpu quantum 199 resmgr:cpu quantum 205 resmgr:cpu quantum SID EVENT ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- 212 resmgr:cpu quantum 220 resmgr:cpu quantum 221 resmgr:cpu quantum 223 resmgr:cpu quantum 238 resmgr:cpu quantum 241 resmgr:cpu quantum 301 resmgr:cpu quantum 313 resmgr:cpu quantum 314 resmgr:cpu quantum 405 resmgr:cpu quantum 410 resmgr:cpu quantum SID EVENT ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- 415 resmgr:cpu quantum 435 resmgr:cpu quantum 502 resmgr:cpu quantum 503 resmgr:cpu quantum 509 resmgr:cpu quantum 510 resmgr:cpu quantum 512 resmgr:cpu quantum 521 resmgr:cpu quantum 526 resmgr:cpu quantum 528 resmgr:cpu quantum 532 resmgr:cpu quantum SID EVENT ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- 533 enq: TX - row lock contention 589 resmgr:cpu quantum 596 resmgr:cpu quantum 600 resmgr:cpu quantum 609 resmgr:cpu quantum 611 resmgr:cpu quantum 625 resmgr:cpu quantum 635 null event 707 resmgr:cpu quantum 727 resmgr:cpu quantum 731 SQL*Net message to client 44 rows selected.
查询alert日志
Sat Jun 09 06:00:00 2012 Setting Resource Manager plan SCHEDULER[0x310C]:DEFAULT_MAINTENANCE_PLAN via scheduler window Setting Resource Manager plan DEFAULT_MAINTENANCE_PLAN via parameter Sun Jun 10 02:00:00 2012 Closing Resource Manager plan via scheduler window Clearing Resource Manager plan via parameter Sun Jun 10 06:00:00 2012 Setting Resource Manager plan DEFAULT_MAINTENANCE_PLAN via parameter Mon Jun 11 02:00:00 2012 Closing Resource Manager plan via scheduler window Clearing Resource Manager plan via parameter Mon Jun 11 22:00:00 2012 Setting Resource Manager plan DEFAULT_MAINTENANCE_PLAN via parameter Tue Jun 12 02:00:00 2012 Closing scheduler window Closing Resource Manager plan via scheduler window Clearing Resource Manager plan via parameter Tue Jun 12 22:00:00 2012 Setting Resource Manager plan SCHEDULER[0x3108]:DEFAULT_MAINTENANCE_PLAN via scheduler window Setting Resource Manager plan DEFAULT_MAINTENANCE_PLAN via parameter Wed Jun 13 02:00:00 2012 Closing scheduler window Closing Resource Manager plan via scheduler window Clearing Resource Manager plan via parameter
从这里可以看出来,因为SCHEDULER定时启动和关闭资源管理的DEFAULT_MAINTENANCE_PLAN从而导致在晚上10点到2点Resource Manager plan处于启用状态.上线测试刚好在晚上2点之前,所有当时查询的时候发现很多resmgr:cpu quantum等待是因为Resource Manager plan启用导致(使用SCHEDULER控制其启用和关闭),很多情况下数据库跑的应用比较单一,不是十分的需要启动资源管理.
在11g中关闭方法如下
1. Set the current resource manager plan to null (or another plan that is not restrictive): alter system set resource_manager_plan='' scope=both; 2. Change the active windows to use the null resource manager plan (or other nonrestrictive plan) using: execute dbms_scheduler.set_attribute('WEEKNIGHT_WINDOW','RESOURCE_PLAN',''); execute dbms_scheduler.set_attribute('WEEKEND_WINDOW','RESOURCE_PLAN',''); 3. Then, for each window_name (WINDOW_NAME from DBA_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS), run: execute dbms_scheduler.set_attribute('<window name>','RESOURCE_PLAN',''); SQL> select WINDOW_NAME from DBA_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS; WINDOW_NAME ------------------------------ MONDAY_WINDOW TUESDAY_WINDOW WEDNESDAY_WINDOW THURSDAY_WINDOW FRIDAY_WINDOW SATURDAY_WINDOW SUNDAY_WINDOW WEEKNIGHT_WINDOW WEEKEND_WINDOW 9 rows selected.