分类目录归档：Linux

Linux 8 修改网卡名称

发表于 2024 年 9 月 3 日 由 惜分飞

在某些情况下,我们希望通过修改网卡的名称,从而避免应用层面的一些配置(比如oracle rac 网络从千兆换成万兆,我们直接把万兆网卡的名称修改和之前使用的网卡名称一致,集群层面不用做任何配置),这里做一个测试,验证在linux 8（redhat/oracle linux/Rocky/AlmaLinux/centos等）修改网卡名称可行性:
查看当前主机网卡名称情况(有两个网卡ens160和ens192)

[root@xifenfeidg network-scripts]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 8.9 (Ootpa)
[root@xifenfeidg network-scripts]# cat /etc/oracle-release 
Oracle Linux Server release 8.9
[root@xifenfeidg network-scripts]# ifconfig
ens160: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.118.141  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.118.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe2d:1c85  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:2d:1c:85  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 265118  bytes 392933574 (374.7 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 24828  bytes 1374591 (1.3 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

ens192: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.222.18  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.222.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe2d:1c8f  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:2d:1c:8f  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 165  bytes 18748 (18.3 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 127  bytes 21755 (21.2 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 6403  bytes 648853 (633.6 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 6403  bytes 648853 (633.6 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether 52:54:00:ab:b4:34  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

[root@xifenfeidg ~]# nmcli d s
DEVICE  TYPE      STATE      CONNECTION 
ens160  ethernet  connected  ens160     
ens192  ethernet  connected  ens192     
virbr0  bridge    unmanaged  --         
lo      loopback  unmanaged  --   

[root@xifenfeidg ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@xifenfeidg network-scripts]# ls
ifcfg-ens160  ifcfg-ens192

尝试把ens160修改为ens191,删除ens160设备

[root@xifenfeidg network-scripts]# nmcli connection delete ens160
Connection 'ens160' (ae9669d8-3db3-424e-8a0e-41d8b05197d0) successfully deleted.
[root@xifenfeidg network-scripts]# ifconfig
ens160: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether 00:0c:29:2d:1c:85  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 291009  bytes 431437623 (411.4 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 27085  bytes 1499570 (1.4 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

ens192: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.222.18  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.222.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe2d:1c8f  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:2d:1c:8f  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 193  bytes 21530 (21.0 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 156  bytes 27505 (26.8 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 6427  bytes 650593 (635.3 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 6427  bytes 650593 (635.3 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether 52:54:00:ab:b4:34  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

[root@xifenfeidg network-scripts]# nmcli d s
DEVICE  TYPE      STATE         CONNECTION 
ens192  ethernet  connected     ens192     
ens160  ethernet  disconnected  --         
virbr0  bridge    unmanaged     --         
lo      loopback  unmanaged     --

增加ens191设备(注意mac地址使用之前ens160)

[root@xifenfeidg network-scripts]# nmcli connection add type ethernet con-name ens191 ifname ens191  mac 00:0c:29:2d:1c:85
Connection 'ens191' (62a5fd83-8dc9-407d-83cc-1327d400fa0b) successfully added.
[root@xifenfeidg network-scripts]# 
[root@xifenfeidg network-scripts]# nmcli d s
DEVICE  TYPE      STATE         CONNECTION 
ens192  ethernet  connected     ens192     
ens160  ethernet  disconnected  --         
virbr0  bridge    unmanaged     --         
lo      loopback  unmanaged     --

重启主机

[root@xifenfeidg network-scripts]# reboot

Activate the web console with: systemctl enable --now cockpit.socket

Last login: Tue Sep  3 14:12:20 2024 from 192.168.222.1

重启之后登录主机查看网络信息(确认网卡名称从ens160修改为ens191)

[root@xifenfeidg ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens191: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:2d:1c:85 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname enp3s0
    inet 192.168.118.141/24 brd 192.168.118.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute ens191
       valid_lft 1788sec preferred_lft 1788sec
    inet6 fe80::30e4:c5bf:692a:2753/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: ens192: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:2d:1c:8f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname enp11s0
    inet 192.168.222.18/24 brd 192.168.222.255 scope global noprefixroute ens192
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe2d:1c8f/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:ab:b4:34 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@xifenfeidg ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@xifenfeidg network-scripts]# ls -ltr
total 8
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 308 Jul 31 05:04 ifcfg-ens192
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 300 Sep  3 14:16 ifcfg-ens191
[root@xifenfeidg network-scripts]# nmcli d s
DEVICE  TYPE      STATE                   CONNECTION 
ens191  ethernet  connected               ens191     
ens192  ethernet  connected               ens192     
virbr0  bridge    connected (externally)  virbr0     
lo      loopback  unmanaged               --
发表在 Linux | 标签为 | 评论关闭

Oracle误删除数据文件恢复

发表于 2024 年 2 月 20 日 由 惜分飞

有客户通过sftp误删除oracle数据文件,咨询我们是否可以恢复,通过远程上去检查,发现运气不错,数据库还没有crash,通过句柄找到被删除文件

oracle@cwgstestdb[testwctdb]/proc/20611/fd$ls -ltr
total 0
lr-x------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 9 -> /oracle/db19c/rdbms/mesg/oraus.msb
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 8 -> /oracle/db19c/dbs/lkTESTWCTDB
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 7 -> /oracle/db19c/dbs/hc_testwctdb.dat
lr-x------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 6 -> /var/lib/sss/mc/passwd
lr-x------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 5 -> /proc/20611/fd
lr-x------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 4 -> /oracle/db19c/rdbms/mesg/oraus.msb
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 305 -> /oradata/ftms_zx_test01_data8.dbf
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 304 -> /oradata/ftms_zx_test01_data7.dbf
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 303 -> /oradata/ftms_zx_test01_data6.dbf
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 302 -> '/oradata/ftms_zx_test01_data5.dbf (deleted)'
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 301 -> '/oradata/ftms_zx_test01_data4.dbf (deleted)'
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 300 -> '/oradata/ftms_zx_test01_data3.dbf (deleted)'
lr-x------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 3 -> /dev/null
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 299 -> '/oradata/ftms_zx_test01_data2.dbf (deleted)'
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 298 -> '/oradata/ftms_zx_test01_data1.dbf (deleted)'
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 297 -> '/oradata/ftms_zx_test01_data.dbf (deleted)'
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 296 -> /oradata/ftms_zx_test_data.dbf
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 295 -> '/oradata/TESTWCTDB/sd.dbf (deleted)'
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 294 -> /oradata/TESTWCTDB/ftms_cs3_jiamiceshi
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 293 -> /langchao/dumpdata/FTMS_CS_TDE.dbf
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 292 -> /oradata/ftms_zx_test01.dbf
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 291 -> /langchao/dumpdata/FTMS_CS_DATA4.dbf
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 290 -> '/oradata/ftms_zx_data5.dbf (deleted)'
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 289 -> /langchao/dumpdata/FTMS_CS_DATA3.dbf
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 288 -> /langchao/dumpdata/FTMS_CS_DATA2.dbf
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 287 -> /langchao/dumpdata/FTMS_JD_DATA2.dbf
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 286 -> '/oradata/LCBIPECDS _TEMP_DAT.DBF'
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 285 -> '/oradata/rTB_MBFE_TEMP (deleted)'
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 284 -> '/oradata/TESTWCTDB/temp01.dbf (deleted)'
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 283 -> '/oradata/ftms_credit_data5.dbf (deleted)'
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 282 -> /oradata/ftmshtdata.dbf
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 281 -> '/oradata/dump_data/FTMS_CSBF_DATA.dbf (deleted)'
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 280 -> /langchao/dumpdata/FTMS_NEWBL2_DATA.dbf
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 279 -> /langchao/dumpdata/FTMS_CS_DATA.dbf
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 278 -> /oradata/LCBIPECDS_DAT.DBF
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 277 -> /oradata/rTB_MBFE
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 276 -> /oradata/udpcount_02.dbf
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 275 -> /oradata/udpcount_01.dbf
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 274 -> '/oradata/ftms_credit_data_6.dbf (deleted)'
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 273 -> /langchao/dumpdata/FTMS_JD_DATA.dbf
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 272 -> '/oradata/ftms_old.dbf (deleted)'
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 271 -> '/oradata/ftms_credit_data2.dbf (deleted)'
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 270 -> /langchao/dumpdata/PJDIP_DATA.dbf
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 269 -> '/oradata/ftms_credit_data.dbf (deleted)'
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 268 -> /langchao/dumpdata/FTMS_NEWBL_DATA.dbf
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 267 -> '/oradata/ftms_zx_data4.dbf (deleted)'
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 266 -> /langchao/dumpdata/QIANZHANG_DATA.dbf
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 265 -> '/oradata/ftms_zx_data3.dbf (deleted)'
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 264 -> '/oradata/ftms_zx_data2.dbf (deleted)'
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 263 -> '/oradata/ftms_zx_data.dbf (deleted)'
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 262 -> /langchao/dumpdata/FTMSDIP_DATA.dbf
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 261 -> /oradata/TESTWCTDB/users01.dbf
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 260 -> '/oradata/TESTWCTDB/undotbs01.dbf (deleted)'
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 259 -> '/oradata/TESTWCTDB/sysaux01.dbf (deleted)'
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 258 -> '/oradata/TESTWCTDB/system01.dbf (deleted)'
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 257 -> /oradata/TESTWCTDB/control02.ctl
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 256 -> /oradata/TESTWCTDB/control01.ctl
l-wx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 2 -> /dev/null
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 10 -> 'socket:[823411]'
l-wx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 1 -> /dev/null
lr-x------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 Feb 20 14:03 0 -> /dev/null

查询数据文件大小（被删除的文件文件大小通过v$datafile查询为0）

SQL> select name,bytes/1024/1024/1024 from v$datafile;

NAME                                                                             BYTES/1024/1024/1024
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------
/oradata/TESTWCTDB/system01.dbf                                                                     0
/oradata/TESTWCTDB/sysaux01.dbf                                                                     0
/oradata/TESTWCTDB/undotbs01.dbf                                                                    0
/oradata/TESTWCTDB/users01.dbf                                                             .004882813
/langchao/dumpdata/FTMSDIP_DATA.dbf                                                                 3
/oradata/ftms_zx_data.dbf                                                                           0
/oradata/ftms_zx_data2.dbf                                                                          0
/oradata/ftms_zx_data3.dbf                                                                          0
/langchao/dumpdata/QIANZHANG_DATA.dbf                                                               5
/oradata/ftms_zx_data4.dbf                                                                          0
/langchao/dumpdata/FTMS_NEWBL_DATA.dbf                                                             30
/oradata/ftms_credit_data.dbf                                                                       0
/langchao/dumpdata/PJDIP_DATA.dbf                                                                  20
/oradata/ftms_credit_data2.dbf                                                                      0
/oradata/ftms_old.dbf                                                                               0
/langchao/dumpdata/FTMS_JD_DATA.dbf                                                                15
/oradata/ftms_credit_data_6.dbf                                                                     0
/oradata/udpcount_01.dbf                                                                            5
/oradata/udpcount_02.dbf                                                                            5
/oradata/rTB_MBFE                                                                              .03125
/oradata/LCBIPECDS_DAT.DBF                                                                         .5
/langchao/dumpdata/FTMS_CS_DATA.dbf                                                                30
/langchao/dumpdata/FTMS_NEWBL2_DATA.dbf                                                            30
/oradata/dump_data/FTMS_CSBF_DATA.dbf                                                               0
/oradata/ftmshtdata.dbf                                                                    .087890625
/oradata/ftms_credit_data5.dbf                                                                      0
/langchao/dumpdata/FTMS_JD_DATA2.dbf                                                                3
/langchao/dumpdata/FTMS_CS_DATA2.dbf                                                       31.9999847
/langchao/dumpdata/FTMS_CS_DATA3.dbf                                                               10
/oradata/ftms_zx_data5.dbf                                                                          0
/langchao/dumpdata/FTMS_CS_DATA4.dbf                                                        12.109375
/oradata/ftms_zx_test01.dbf                                                                19.0527344
/langchao/dumpdata/FTMS_CS_TDE.dbf                                                                  1
/oradata/TESTWCTDB/ftms_cs3_jiamiceshi                                                     .029296875
/oradata/TESTWCTDB/sd.dbf                                                                           0
/oradata/ftms_zx_test_data.dbf                                                             .009765625
/oradata/ftms_zx_test01_data.dbf                                                                    0
/oradata/ftms_zx_test01_data1.dbf                                                                   0
/oradata/ftms_zx_test01_data2.dbf                                                                   0
/oradata/ftms_zx_test01_data3.dbf                                                                   0
/oradata/ftms_zx_test01_data4.dbf                                                                   0
/oradata/ftms_zx_test01_data5.dbf                                                                   0
/oradata/ftms_zx_test01_data6.dbf                                                          12.5976563
/oradata/ftms_zx_test01_data7.dbf                                                          9.08203125
/oradata/ftms_zx_test01_data8.dbf                                                                6.25

45 rows selected.

把数据文件拷贝回来

cp /proc/20611/fd/302   /langchao/orabak/
cp /proc/20611/fd/301   /langchao/orabak/
cp /proc/20611/fd/300   /langchao/orabak/
cp /proc/20611/fd/299   /langchao/orabak/
cp /proc/20611/fd/298   /langchao/orabak/
cp /proc/20611/fd/297   /langchao/orabak/
cp /proc/20611/fd/295   /langchao/orabak/
cp /proc/20611/fd/290   /langchao/orabak/
cp /proc/20611/fd/285   /langchao/orabak/
cp /proc/20611/fd/284   /langchao/orabak/
cp /proc/20611/fd/283   /langchao/orabak/
cp /proc/20611/fd/281   /langchao/orabak/
cp /proc/20611/fd/274   /langchao/orabak/
cp /proc/20611/fd/272   /langchao/orabak/
cp /proc/20611/fd/271   /langchao/orabak/
cp /proc/20611/fd/269   /langchao/orabak/
cp /proc/20611/fd/267   /langchao/orabak/
cp /proc/20611/fd/265   /langchao/orabak/
cp /proc/20611/fd/264   /langchao/orabak/
cp /proc/20611/fd/263   /langchao/orabak/
cp /proc/20611/fd/260   /langchao/orabak/
cp /proc/20611/fd/259   /langchao/orabak/
cp /proc/20611/fd/258   /langchao/orabak/

由于涉及system表空间数据文件被删除,无法在open情况下直接操作,直接关闭数据库,启动到mount状态,重命名数据文件路径,recover数据文件,open库,恢复完成
参考以前类似恢复:
Solaris rm datafile recovery—利用句柄误删除数据文件恢复
如果数据库已经关闭,需要考虑以下类似恢复方式:
dbca删除库和rm删库恢复
记录一次rm -rf 删除数据文件异常恢复

发表在 Linux, Oracle备份恢复 | 标签为 , , , | 评论关闭

ssd trim导致fdisk格式化磁盘之后无法恢复

发表于 2023 年 12 月 21 日 由 惜分飞

8个节点的rac,有一个节点有点问题,重装系统的时候,没有选择任何磁盘
20231221191215

结果发现该机器上的所有磁盘都被分区并且加入到centos的vg中了,导致另外7个节点的asm disk的所有磁盘全部异常,磁盘组无法正常mount,在以前正常的rac节点上pvs扫描发现如下结果
20231221191551
对原asm disk(现在被分区加入到vg中的磁盘)进行分析发现所有的ssd磁盘被的以前记录被置空,机械磁盘的数据正常,机械磁盘kfed看到的记录

[root@xxxrac5 oracle]#  kfed read /dev/mapper/hdisk60 aun=2 aus=4096k
kfbh.endian:                          1 ; 0x000: 0x01
kfbh.hard:                          130 ; 0x001: 0x82
kfbh.type:                            3 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_ALLOCTBL
kfbh.datfmt:                          2 ; 0x003: 0x02
kfbh.block.blk:                    2048 ; 0x004: blk=2048
kfbh.block.obj:              2147483682 ; 0x008: disk=34
kfbh.check:                  2349679586 ; 0x00c: 0x8c0d43e2
kfbh.fcn.base:                   998219 ; 0x010: 0x000f3b4b
kfbh.fcn.wrap:                        0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1:                          0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2:                          0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
kfdatb.aunum:                    916608 ; 0x000: 0x000dfc80
………………
kfdate[446].free.hi:                  0 ; 0xe1c: S=0 V=0 L=0 ASZM=0x0 S=0
kfdate[447].discriminator:            0 ; 0xe20: 0x00000000
kfdate[447].free.lo.next:             0 ; 0xe20: 0x0000
kfdate[447].free.lo.prev:             0 ; 0xe22: 0x0000
kfdate[447].free.hi:                  0 ; 0xe24: S=0 V=0 L=0 ASZM=0x0 S=0

分析ssd磁盘的记录情况,发现磁盘中记录全部被置空

[root@xxxrac5 oracle]# kfed read /dev/mapper/ssdisk30 aun=2 aus=4096k
kfbh.endian:                          0 ; 0x000: 0x00
kfbh.hard:                            0 ; 0x001: 0x00
kfbh.type:                            0 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_INVALID
kfbh.datfmt:                          0 ; 0x003: 0x00
kfbh.block.blk:                       0 ; 0x004: blk=0
kfbh.block.obj:                       0 ; 0x008: file=0
kfbh.check:                           0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.base:                        0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap:                        0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1:                          0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2:                          0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
000800000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
  Repeat 255 times
KFED-00322: invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type][][0]

[root@xxxrac5 oracle]# kfed read /dev/mapper/ssdisk30 aun=11 aus=4096k
kfbh.endian:                          0 ; 0x000: 0x00
kfbh.hard:                            0 ; 0x001: 0x00
kfbh.type:                            0 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_INVALID
kfbh.datfmt:                          0 ; 0x003: 0x00
kfbh.block.blk:                       0 ; 0x004: blk=0
kfbh.block.obj:                       0 ; 0x008: file=0
kfbh.check:                           0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.base:                        0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap:                        0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1:                          0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2:                          0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
002C00000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
  Repeat 255 times
KFED-00322: invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type][][0]

[root@xxxrac5 oracle]# kfed read /dev/mapper/ssdisk30 aun=100
kfbh.endian:                          0 ; 0x000: 0x00
kfbh.hard:                            0 ; 0x001: 0x00
kfbh.type:                            0 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_INVALID
kfbh.datfmt:                          0 ; 0x003: 0x00
kfbh.block.blk:                       0 ; 0x004: blk=0
kfbh.block.obj:                       0 ; 0x008: file=0
kfbh.check:                           0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.base:                        0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap:                        0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1:                          0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2:                          0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
006400000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
  Repeat 255 times
KFED-00322: invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type][][0]

[root@xxxrac5 oracle]# kfed read /dev/mapper/ssdisk30 aun=1000
kfbh.endian:                          0 ; 0x000: 0x00
kfbh.hard:                            0 ; 0x001: 0x00
kfbh.type:                            0 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_INVALID
kfbh.datfmt:                          0 ; 0x003: 0x00
kfbh.block.blk:                       0 ; 0x004: blk=0
kfbh.block.obj:                       0 ; 0x008: file=0
kfbh.check:                           0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.base:                        0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap:                        0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1:                          0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2:                          0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
03E800000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
  Repeat 255 times
KFED-00322: invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type][][0]

[root@xxxrac5 oracle]# kfed read /dev/mapper/ssdisk30 aun=10000
kfbh.endian:                          0 ; 0x000: 0x00
kfbh.hard:                            0 ; 0x001: 0x00
kfbh.type:                            0 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_INVALID
kfbh.datfmt:                          0 ; 0x003: 0x00
kfbh.block.blk:                       0 ; 0x004: blk=0
kfbh.block.obj:                       0 ; 0x008: file=0
kfbh.check:                           0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.base:                        0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap:                        0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1:                          0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2:                          0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
271000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
  Repeat 255 times
KFED-00322: invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type][][0]

[root@xxxrac5 oracle]# kfed read /dev/mapper/ssdisk30 aun=100000
kfbh.endian:                          0 ; 0x000: 0x00
kfbh.hard:                            0 ; 0x001: 0x00
kfbh.type:                            0 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_INVALID
kfbh.datfmt:                          0 ; 0x003: 0x00
kfbh.block.blk:                       0 ; 0x004: blk=0
kfbh.block.obj:                       0 ; 0x008: file=0
kfbh.check:                           0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.base:                        0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap:                        0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1:                          0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2:                          0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
186A000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
  Repeat 255 times
KFED-00322: invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type][][0]

[root@xxxrac5 oracle]# kfed read /dev/mapper/ssdisk30 aun=100000
kfbh.endian:                          0 ; 0x000: 0x00
kfbh.hard:                            0 ; 0x001: 0x00
kfbh.type:                            0 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_INVALID
kfbh.datfmt:                          0 ; 0x003: 0x00
kfbh.block.blk:                       0 ; 0x004: blk=0
kfbh.block.obj:                       0 ; 0x008: file=0
kfbh.check:                           0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.base:                        0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap:                        0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1:                          0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2:                          0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
186A000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
  Repeat 255 times
KFED-00322: invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type][][0]

dd ssd磁盘100M数据压缩前后大小比较(压缩之后只有150kb左右,除了分区和lv信息之外其他全部是0)
100M
20231221193859

通过linux命令查看磁盘是否是为ssd（cat /sys/block/sdfr/queue/rotational为1表示机械磁盘,0表示ssd磁盘）

hdisk66 (360060e8007c550000030c55000000223) dm-66 HITACHI ,OPEN-V          
size=2.0T features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=rw
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=1 status=active
  |- 10:0:1:4  sdfr               130:208 active ready running
  |- 7:0:0:4   sds                65:32   active ready running
  |- 8:0:1:4   sdu                65:64   active ready running
  `- 9:0:1:4   sdx                65:112  active ready running
ssdisk58 (26e8d69b6480c854f6c9ce90091cfe58e) dm-22 Nimble  ,Server          
size=2.0T features='1 queue_if_no_path' hwhandler='1 alua' wp=rw
|-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=50 status=active
| `- 7:0:1:48  sdfu               131:0   active ready running
`-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=1 status=enabled
  `- 10:0:0:48 sdek               128:192 active ghost running
ssdisk43 (2e0e493e08cfd75996c9ce90091cfe58e) dm-8 Nimble  ,Server          
size=2.0T features='1 queue_if_no_path' hwhandler='1 alua' wp=rw
|-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=50 status=active
| `- 7:0:1:35  sdev               129:112 active ready running
`-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=1 status=enabled
  `- 10:0:0:35 sddj               71:16   active ghost running
ssdisk60 (2696bc3246f81fb116c9ce90091cfe58e) dm-34 Nimble  ,Server          
size=2.0T features='1 queue_if_no_path' hwhandler='1 alua' wp=rw
|-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=50 status=active
| `- 7:0:1:59  sdgq               132:96  active ready running
`-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=1 status=enabled
  `- 10:0:0:59 sdfg               130:32  active ghost running
ssdisk08 (2629f870548db01a76c9ce90091cfe58e) dm-35 Nimble  ,Server          
size=2.0T features='1 queue_if_no_path' hwhandler='1 alua' wp=rw
|-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=50 status=active
| `- 7:0:1:6   sdcq               69:224  active ready running
`-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=1 status=enabled
  `- 10:0:0:6  sdz                65:144  active ghost running
[root@odsrac5 oracle]# cat /sys/block/sdcq/queue/rotational
0
[root@odsrac5 oracle]# cat /sys/block/sdcu/queue/rotational
0
[root@odsrac5 oracle]# cat /sys/block/sdfr/queue/rotational
1

出现该问题是由于ssd盘的trim操作导致,相关知识补充:TRIM(SATA), Deallocate(NVMe), UNMAP(SCSI)指的是同一类指令，都是为了减少不必要的数据搬移。
原因：
在文件系统中，删除文件并没有真正的删除物理的数据，只是清空了记录表。而此时，对SSD来说，它并不知道文件已经被删除了，只有下次覆写的时候，SSD才能发现之前被删除的文件对应的page是无效的，从而启动GC。然而，如果在此之前发生了GC等数据搬移动作，无效的page仍然会被当做是有效的。重新磁盘分区,重建文件系统也可能触发类似操作
作用：
Trim 只是一个指令，它让操作系统通知 SSD 主控某个页的数据已经‘无效’后，任务就已完成，并没有更多的操作。TRIM 的先进性在于它可以让固态硬盘在进行垃圾回收的时候跳过移动无用数据的过程，从而不再用重新写入这些无用的数据，达到节省时间的目的。

发表在 Linux | 标签为 , , | 一条评论