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标签归档:kcvfdb_pdb_set_clean_scn: cleanckpt
记录一次pdb恢复过程中遇到的大量bug
12C版本使用pdb的Oracle数据库,由于在创建index的过程中强制终止,导致业务大量阻塞,然后重启数据库几次之后直接crash,最后直接无法open成功,报ORA-00600 6856
SQL> alter database open; alter database open * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 22, block # 993741) ORA-01110: data file 22: '+DATA/XIFENFEI/96D12F7BA1E2CE57E0532506060A4A2D/DATAFILE/xff01.309.1050943869' ORA-10564: tablespace CWBASEMS01 ORA-01110: data file 22: '+DATA/XIFENFEI/96D12F7BA1E2CE57E0532506060A4A2D/DATAFILE/xff01.309.1050943869' ORA-10561: block type 'TRANSACTION MANAGED DATA BLOCK', data object# 76286 ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [6856], [0], [12], [], [], [], [],[], [], [], [], []
2020-11-14T15:56:50.736722+08:00 Started redo scan 2020-11-14T15:56:50.977023+08:00 Completed redo scan read 82825 KB redo, 10769 data blocks need recovery 2020-11-14T15:56:51.147256+08:00 Started redo application at Thread 1: logseq 120309, block 48, offset 0 Thread 2: logseq 74989, block 2, offset 16, scn 0x00000000f69e1f8d 2020-11-14T15:56:51.151007+08:00 Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 120309 Reading mem 0 Mem# 0: +DATA/XIFENFEI/ONLINELOG/group_1.262.1023806467 2020-11-14T15:56:51.153989+08:00 Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 2 Group 7 Seq 74989 Reading mem 0 Mem# 0: +DATA/XIFENFEI/ONLINELOG/group_7.274.1023806785 Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/……/xifenfei1/trace/xifenfei1_p00d_469777.trc(incident=10079552)(PDBNAME=CDB$ROOT): ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [6856], [0], [12], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] 2020-11-14T15:56:52.089726+08:00 (3):Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident. See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
这个错误比较明显是由于ORA-600 6856错误导致数据库在启动的时候无法进行实例恢复,出现这个错误原因是由于客户创建index的过程中强制终止引起Bug 17437634 – ORA-1578 or ORA-600 [6856] transient in-memory corruption on TEMP segment during transaction recovery / ROLLBACK (eg: after Ctrl-C) – superseded (Doc ID 17437634.8),屏蔽该文件实例恢复,cdb启动成功,但是pdb无法正常open
SQL> alter session set container=pdb1; Session altered. SQL> alter database open; alter database open * ERROR at line 1: ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcffo_online_pdb_check:fno_system], [3], [], [] Process ID: 224476 Session ID: 13311 Serial number: 59525
这个错误比较明显是由于ORA-600 kcffo_online_pdb_check:fno_system,数据库未正常检测到pdb的system文件导致该问题,通过对pdb的system文件进行操作,让数据库识别到该文件,然后继续open库
SQL> alter database open; alter database open * ERROR at line 1: ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcvfdb_pdb_set_clean_scn: cleanckpt],[3],[4138003978],[4289274940], [2] Process ID: 224476 Session ID: 13311 Serial number: 59525
该错误是由于数据库在恢复的过程中推了scn,触发了oracle 某种bug导致该问题,通过一些操作之后,数据库可以open,尝试temp表空间增加临时数据文件报ORA-00600 [kcffo_add_tmpf-1] 错误(Bug 29379978 – ORA-00600 [kcffo_add_tmpf-1] when trying to add temp file (Doc ID 29379978.8)).由于该文件无法加入,数据库无法导出
最后没有办法换了思路直接bbed修改文件头,open cdb库,然后open pdb,顺利导出数据.这次的恢复中,深刻的体验到pdb在open过程中的各种bug,实在比较厌烦.
ORA-600 kcffo_online_pdb_check: fno_system 和 ORA-600 kcvfdb_pdb_set_clean_scn: cleanckpt错误
在做18c模拟故障测试中,经过自己一系列折腾,主要遭遇了ORA-600 kcffo_online_pdb_check: fno_system 和 ORA-600 kcvfdb_pdb_set_clean_scn: cleanckpt错误,这些都是pdb特有的,主要是由于一些bug引起,在非pdb环境中不太可能遇到.其实这也就是说明由于pdb机制的引入,使得后续的数据库异常恢复中会更加复杂.
18c数据库open ORA-00603 ORA-01092 ORA-00600报错
[oracle@ora11g tmp]$ ss SQL*Plus: Release 18.0.0.0.0 - Production on Sat Apr 20 21:18:09 2019 Version 18.3.0.0.0 Copyright (c) 1982, 2018, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 18c Enterprise Edition Release 18.0.0.0.0 - Production Version 18.3.0.0.0 SQL> select * from v$version; BANNER -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BANNER_FULL -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BANNER_LEGACY -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CON_ID ---------- Oracle Database 18c Enterprise Edition Release 18.0.0.0.0 - Production Oracle Database 18c Enterprise Edition Release 18.0.0.0.0 - Production Version 18.3.0.0.0 Oracle Database 18c Enterprise Edition Release 18.0.0.0.0 - Production 0 BANNER -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BANNER_FULL -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BANNER_LEGACY -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CON_ID ---------- SQL> alter database open; alter database open * ERROR at line 1: ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Process ID: 55775 Session ID: 135 Serial number: 49652
alert日志信息
Database Characterset is AL32UTF8 2019-04-20T18:20:54.256841+08:00 No Resource Manager plan active 2019-04-20T18:20:56.751241+08:00 replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found) 2019-04-20T18:20:57.862516+08:00 Starting background process AQPC 2019-04-20T18:20:58.341991+08:00 AQPC started with pid=45, OS id=55830 2019-04-20T18:21:01.476252+08:00 PDB$SEED(2):Autotune of undo retention is turned on. 2019-04-20T18:21:01.738732+08:00 Pdb PDB$SEED hit error 1157 during open read only (2) and will be closed. 2019-04-20T18:21:01.755310+08:00 Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl18c/orcl18c/trace/orcl18c_ora_55775.trc: ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 5 - see DBWR trace file ORA-01110: data file 5: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL18C/pdbseed/system01.dbf' PDB$SEED(2):JIT: pid 55775 requesting stop PDB$SEED(2):Buffer Cache flush deferred for PDB 2 Could not open PDB$SEED error=1157 2019-04-20T18:21:01.887601+08:00 Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl18c/orcl18c/trace/orcl18c_ora_55775.trc: ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 5 - see DBWR trace file ORA-01110: data file 5: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL18C/pdbseed/system01.dbf' 2019-04-20T18:21:03.385503+08:00 PDB1(3):Autotune of undo retention is turned on. Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl18c/orcl18c/trace/orcl18c_p000_55808.trc (incident=66865) (PDBNAME=CDB$ROOT): ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcffo_online_pdb_check: fno_system], [3], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] 2019-04-20T18:21:03.682428+08:00 PDB2(4):Autotune of undo retention is turned on. Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl18c/orcl18c/incident/incdir_66865/orcl18c_p000_55808_i66865.trc 2019-04-20T18:21:12.863880+08:00 Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident. See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details. 2019-04-20T18:21:12.879921+08:00 Pdb PDB1 hit error 600 during open read write (5) and will be closed. 2019-04-20T18:21:12.880506+08:00 Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl18c/orcl18c/trace/orcl18c_p000_55808.trc: ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcffo_online_pdb_check: fno_system], [3], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] PDB1(3):JIT: pid 55808 requesting stop 2019-04-20T18:21:12.915407+08:00 Dumping diagnostic data in directory=[cdmp_20190420182112], requested by (instance=1, osid=55808 (P000)), summary=[incident=66865]. 2019-04-20T18:21:12.989890+08:00 PDB1(3):Buffer Cache flush deferred for PDB 3 2019-04-20T18:21:13.004575+08:00 Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl18c/orcl18c/trace/orcl18c_p001_55810.trc (incident=66873) (PDBNAME=CDB$ROOT): ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcffo_online_pdb_check: fno_system], [4], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl18c/orcl18c/incident/incdir_66873/orcl18c_p001_55810_i66873.trc 2019-04-20T18:21:17.218642+08:00 Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident. See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details. 2019-04-20T18:21:17.222057+08:00 Pdb PDB2 hit error 600 during open read write (5) and will be closed. 2019-04-20T18:21:17.222236+08:00 Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl18c/orcl18c/trace/orcl18c_p001_55810.trc: ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcffo_online_pdb_check: fno_system], [4], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] 2019-04-20T18:21:17.260941+08:00 Dumping diagnostic data in directory=[cdmp_20190420182117], requested by (instance=1, osid=55810 (P001)), summary=[incident=66873]. 2019-04-20T18:21:17.262023+08:00 PDB2(4):JIT: pid 55810 requesting stop PDB2(4):Buffer Cache flush deferred for PDB 4 2019-04-20T18:21:17.352939+08:00 Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident. See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details. Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident. See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details. 2019-04-20T18:21:17.483695+08:00 Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl18c/orcl18c/trace/orcl18c_ora_55775.trc (incident=66857) (PDBNAME=CDB$ROOT): ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcffo_online_pdb_check: fno_system], [3], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl18c/orcl18c/incident/incdir_66857/orcl18c_ora_55775_i66857.trc 2019-04-20T18:21:22.612339+08:00 ***************************************************************** An internal routine has requested a dump of selected redo. This usually happens following a specific internal error, when analysis of the redo logs will help Oracle Support with the diagnosis. It is recommended that you retain all the redo logs generated (by all the instances) during the past 12 hours, in case additional redo dumps are required to help with the diagnosis. ***************************************************************** 2019-04-20T18:21:26.062635+08:00 Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident. See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details. Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl18c/orcl18c/trace/orcl18c_ora_55775.trc (incident=66858) (PDBNAME=CDB$ROOT): ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl18c/orcl18c/incident/incdir_66858/orcl18c_ora_55775_i66858.trc 2019-04-20T18:21:26.506644+08:00 Dumping diagnostic data in directory=[cdmp_20190420182126], requested by (instance=1, osid=55775), summary=[incident=66857]. 2019-04-20T18:21:30.119381+08:00 Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident. See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details. 2019-04-20T18:21:30.119505+08:00 Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl18c/orcl18c/trace/orcl18c_ora_55775.trc: ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] 2019-04-20T18:21:30.119629+08:00 Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl18c/orcl18c/trace/orcl18c_ora_55775.trc: ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] 2019-04-20T18:21:30.119719+08:00 Error 600 happened during db open, shutting down database Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl18c/orcl18c/trace/orcl18c_ora_55775.trc (incident=66859) (PDBNAME=CDB$ROOT): ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl18c/orcl18c/incident/incdir_66859/orcl18c_ora_55775_i66859.trc 2019-04-20T18:21:30.346811+08:00 Dumping diagnostic data in directory=[cdmp_20190420182130], requested by (instance=1, osid=55775), summary=[incident=66858]. 2019-04-20T18:21:34.551418+08:00 opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (55775) as a result of ORA-603 2019-04-20T18:21:34.720885+08:00 ORA-603 : opitsk aborting process License high water mark = 4 2019-04-20T18:21:34.754766+08:00 USER (ospid: 55775): terminating the instance due to ORA error 600 2019-04-20T18:21:35.839992+08:00 Instance terminated by USER, pid = 55775
alert日志提示文件不存在,实际上文件是存在的
[root@ora11g ~]# [root@ora11g ~]# ls -l /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL18C/pdbseed/system01.dbf -rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 283123712 4月 13 23:59 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL18C/pdbseed/system01.dbf
主要错误是ORA-600 kcffo_online_pdb_check: fno_system 查询mos发现主要是由于数据库bug导致,查询mos发现不少bug
官方解释,主要是由于kcffo_online_pdb函数执行异常导致
Function kcffo_online_pdb_check Check if it ok to online the files in a pluggable database. An error is signalled if it is not ok. This routine will grab a file enqueue for the relevant files and save it in the NULL-terminated array fenqsp. The caller must release these after kcffo_online_pdb() or if an error occurs.
通过人工修改文件状态,绕过该错误,cdb数据库open成功,但是pdb依旧无法正常open
SQL> alter database open; Database altered. SQL> alter session set container=PDB1; Session altered. SQL> alter database open; alter database open * ERROR at line 1: ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcvfdb_pdb_set_clean_scn: cleanckpt], [3], [1739494], [38655308813], [2], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
alert日志
PDB1(3):alter database open PDB1(3):Autotune of undo retention is turned on. Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl18c/orcl18c/trace/orcl18c_ora_56178.trc (incident=69185) (PDBNAME=CDB$ROOT): ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcvfdb_pdb_set_clean_scn: cleanckpt], [3], [1739494], [38655308813], [2], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl18c/orcl18c/incident/incdir_69185/orcl18c_ora_56178_i69185.trc 2019-04-20T18:31:41.761479+08:00 ***************************************************************** An internal routine has requested a dump of selected redo. This usually happens following a specific internal error, when analysis of the redo logs will help Oracle Support with the diagnosis. It is recommended that you retain all the redo logs generated (by all the instances) during the past 12 hours, in case additional redo dumps are required to help with the diagnosis. ***************************************************************** 2019-04-20T18:31:42.097465+08:00 Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident. See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details. Pdb PDB1 hit error 600 during open read write (1) and will be closed. 2019-04-20T18:31:42.097847+08:00 Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl18c/orcl18c/trace/orcl18c_ora_56178.trc: ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcvfdb_pdb_set_clean_scn: cleanckpt], [3], [1739494], [38655308813], [2], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] PDB1(3):JIT: pid 56178 requesting stop 2019-04-20T18:31:42.098808+08:00 Dumping diagnostic data in directory=[cdmp_20190420183142], requested by (instance=1, osid=56178), summary=[incident=69185]. 2019-04-20T18:31:42.138818+08:00 PDB1(3):Buffer Cache flush deferred for PDB 3 PDB1(3):ORA-600 signalled during: alter database open...
主要错误是ORA-600 kcvfdb_pdb_set_clean_scn: cleanckpt,通过查询mos,依旧发现mos上有的主要可能的bug
通过人工修改数据文件的checkpoint scn解决该问题,pdb open成功