标签归档：KFED-00322

asm disk被分区,格式化为ext4恢复

发表于 2022 年 10 月 2 日 由 惜分飞

有客户因为没有认识到linux中的磁盘被asm使用,对其进行分区并且做成了ext4的文件系统，从history中获取客户操作命令

  600  fdisk -l
  601  fdisk /dev/sdb
  602  mkfs ext4 /dev/sdb1 
  603  fdisk -l
  604  mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sdb1 
  605  cd /
  606  mkdir u01
  607  mount /dev/sdb1 /u01
  608  df -h

确认磁盘情况,确认sdb直接被asm磁盘使用(asmdisk1)

[grid@racdb3 trace]$ ls -l /dev/asm*
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 16 Sep 30 14:34 /dev/asmdisk1
[grid@racdb3 trace]$ ls -l /dev/sd*
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8,  0 Jul 27  2021 /dev/sda
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8,  1 Jul 27  2021 /dev/sda1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8,  2 Jul 27  2021 /dev/sda2
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 16 Sep 30 11:23 /dev/sdb
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 17 Sep 30 11:23 /dev/sdb1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 32 Jul 27  2021 /dev/sdc

asm日志报错

Fri Sep 30 11:31:41 2022
NOTE: SMON starting instance recovery for group DATA domain 1 (mounted)
NOTE: SMON skipping disk 0 - no header
NOTE: cache initiating offline of disk 0 group DATA
NOTE: process _smon_+asm3 (2989) initiating offline of disk 0.3915953109 (DATA_0000) with mask 0x7e in group 1
NOTE: initiating PST update: grp = 1, dsk = 0/0xe968b3d5, mask = 0x6a, op = clear
Fri Sep 30 11:31:41 2022
GMON updating disk modes for group 1 at 4 for pid 17, osid 2989
ERROR: Disk 0 cannot be offlined, since diskgroup has external redundancy.
ERROR: too many offline disks in PST (grp 1)
Fri Sep 30 11:31:41 2022
NOTE: cache dismounting (not clean) group 1/0x34F84324 (DATA) 
WARNING: Offline for disk DATA_0000 in mode 0x7f failed.
Fri Sep 30 11:31:41 2022
NOTE: halting all I/Os to diskgroup 1 (DATA)
ERROR: No disks with F1X0 found on disk group DATA
NOTE: aborting instance recovery of domain 1 due to diskgroup dismount
NOTE: SMON skipping lock domain (1) validation because diskgroup being dismounted

数据库日志报错

Fri Sep 30 11:31:44 2022
Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei3/trace/xifenfei3_lmon_26356.trc:
ORA-00202: control file: '+DATA/xifenfei/controlfile/current.256.968794097'
ORA-15078: ASM diskgroup was forcibly dismounted
Fri Sep 30 11:31:45 2022
Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei3/trace/xifenfei3_ckpt_26388.trc:
ORA-00206: error in writing (block 5, # blocks 1) of control file
ORA-00202: control file: '+DATA/xifenfei/controlfile/current.257.968794097'
ORA-15078: ASM diskgroup was forcibly dismounted
ORA-15078: ASM diskgroup was forcibly dismounted
ORA-00206: error in writing (block 5, # blocks 1) of control file
ORA-00202: control file: '+DATA/xifenfei/controlfile/current.256.968794097'
ORA-15078: ASM diskgroup was forcibly dismounted
ORA-15078: ASM diskgroup was forcibly dismounted
Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei3/trace/xifenfei3_ckpt_26388.trc:
ORA-00221: error on write to control file
ORA-00206: error in writing (block 5, # blocks 1) of control file
ORA-00202: control file: '+DATA/xifenfei/controlfile/current.257.968794097'
ORA-15078: ASM diskgroup was forcibly dismounted
ORA-15078: ASM diskgroup was forcibly dismounted
ORA-00206: error in writing (block 5, # blocks 1) of control file
ORA-00202: control file: '+DATA/xifenfei/controlfile/current.256.968794097'
ORA-15078: ASM diskgroup was forcibly dismounted
ORA-15078: ASM diskgroup was forcibly dismounted
CKPT (ospid: 26388): terminating the instance due to error 221

通过kfed 查看asm disk被破坏情况

[root@racdb3 scsi_host]#  kfed read /dev/asmdisk1 
kfbh.endian:                          0 ; 0x000: 0x00
kfbh.hard:                            0 ; 0x001: 0x00
kfbh.type:                            0 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_INVALID
kfbh.datfmt:                          0 ; 0x003: 0x00
kfbh.block.blk:                       0 ; 0x004: blk=0
kfbh.block.obj:                       0 ; 0x008: file=0
kfbh.check:                           0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.base:                        0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap:                        0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1:                          0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2:                          0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
7F4FAAD45400 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
        Repeat 26 times
7F4FAAD455B0 00000000 00000000 45C222C8 01000000  [.........".E....]
7F4FAAD455C0 FE830001 003FFFFF E9D60000 0000FFFF  [......?.........]
7F4FAAD455D0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
        Repeat 1 times
7F4FAAD455F0 00000000 00000000 00000000 AA550000  [..............U.]
7F4FAAD45600 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
  Repeat 223 times
KFED-00322: Invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type][][0]

[root@racdb3 scsi_host]#  kfed read /dev/asmdisk1  aun=2
kfbh.endian:                          0 ; 0x000: 0x00
kfbh.hard:                            0 ; 0x001: 0x00
kfbh.type:                            0 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_INVALID
kfbh.datfmt:                          0 ; 0x003: 0x00
kfbh.block.blk:                       0 ; 0x004: blk=0
kfbh.block.obj:                       0 ; 0x008: file=0
kfbh.check:                           0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.base:                        0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap:                        0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1:                          0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2:                          0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
7F64E77A0400 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
        Repeat 223 times
7F64E77A1200 000081F9 000181F9 000281F9 000381F9  [................]
7F64E77A1210 000481F9 000C81F9 000D81F9 001881F9  [................]
7F64E77A1220 002881F9 003E81F9 007981F9 00AB81F9  [..(...>...y.....]
7F64E77A1230 013881F9 016C81F9 044581F9 04B081F9  [..8...l...E.....]
7F64E77A1240 061A81F9 0CD081F9 1E8481F9 00000000  [................]
7F64E77A1250 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
  Repeat 26 times
KFED-00322: Invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type][][0]

[root@racdb3 scsi_host]#  kfed read /dev/asmdisk1  aun=3
kfbh.endian:                          0 ; 0x000: 0x00
kfbh.hard:                            0 ; 0x001: 0x00
kfbh.type:                            0 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_INVALID
kfbh.datfmt:                          0 ; 0x003: 0x00
kfbh.block.blk:                       0 ; 0x004: blk=0
kfbh.block.obj:                       0 ; 0x008: file=0
kfbh.check:                           0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.base:                        0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap:                        0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1:                          0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2:                          0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
7F8D101FF400 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
        Repeat 223 times
7F8D10200200 000082F9 000182F9 000282F9 000382F9  [................]
7F8D10200210 000482F9 000C82F9 000D82F9 001882F9  [................]
7F8D10200220 002882F9 003E82F9 007982F9 00AB82F9  [..(...>...y.....]
7F8D10200230 013882F9 016C82F9 044582F9 04B082F9  [..8...l...E.....]
7F8D10200240 061A82F9 0CD082F9 1E8482F9 00000000  [................]
7F8D10200250 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
  Repeat 26 times
KFED-00322: Invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type][][0]

[root@racdb3 scsi_host]#  kfed read /dev/asmdisk1  aun=4
kfbh.endian:                          0 ; 0x000: 0x00
kfbh.hard:                            0 ; 0x001: 0x00
kfbh.type:                            0 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_INVALID
kfbh.datfmt:                          0 ; 0x003: 0x00
kfbh.block.blk:                       0 ; 0x004: blk=0
kfbh.block.obj:                       0 ; 0x008: file=0
kfbh.check:                           0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.base:                        0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap:                        0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1:                          0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2:                          0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
7F142949C400 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
        Repeat 223 times
7F142949D200 000083F9 000183F9 000283F9 000383F9  [................]
7F142949D210 000483F9 000C83F9 000D83F9 001883F9  [................]
7F142949D220 002883F9 003E83F9 007983F9 00AB83F9  [..(...>...y.....]
7F142949D230 013883F9 016C83F9 044583F9 04B083F9  [..8...l...E.....]
7F142949D240 061A83F9 0CD083F9 1E8483F9 00000000  [................]
7F142949D250 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
  Repeat 26 times
KFED-00322: Invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type][][0]

[root@racdb3 scsi_host]#  kfed read /dev/asmdisk1  aun=5
kfbh.endian:                          0 ; 0x000: 0x00
kfbh.hard:                            0 ; 0x001: 0x00
kfbh.type:                            0 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_INVALID
kfbh.datfmt:                          0 ; 0x003: 0x00
kfbh.block.blk:                       0 ; 0x004: blk=0
kfbh.block.obj:                       0 ; 0x008: file=0
kfbh.check:                           0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.base:                        0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap:                        0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1:                          0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2:                          0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
7F0615CF6400 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
  Repeat 255 times
KFED-00322: Invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type][][0]

磁盘前几个au被破坏严重.而且相关的备份block都已经损坏,基于这种情况,直接参考:
asm磁盘dd破坏恢复
asm disk header 彻底损坏恢复
asm disk 磁盘部分被清空恢复
通过底层恢复出来相关数据文件,并检测正常
20221002105544

进一步通过au分配列表获恢复redo,ctl等文件

H:\TEMP\asm-ext4\other>dir 
 驱动器 H 中的卷是 SSD-SX
 卷的序列号是 84EB-F434

 H:\TEMP\asm-ext4\other 的目录

2022-09-30  21:52        25,165,824 256.dd
2022-09-30  21:52        25,165,824 257.dd
2022-09-30  23:52        52,429,312 258.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:54        52,429,312 259.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:55        52,429,312 260.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:55        52,429,312 261.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:56        52,429,312 270.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:57        52,429,312 271.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:57        52,429,312 272.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:57        52,429,312 273.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:58        52,429,312 274.dd.1
2022-10-01  00:01        52,429,312 275.dd.1
2022-10-01  00:00        52,429,312 276.dd.1
2022-10-01  00:00        52,429,312 277.dd.1
2022-10-01  00:00        52,429,312 278.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:59        52,429,312 279.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:59        52,429,312 280.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:59        52,429,312 281.dd.1

在另外的新机器上尝试恢复库

[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sat Oct 1 10:18:58 2022

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup mount pfile='/tmp/pfile'
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1519898624 bytes
Fixed Size                  2253464 bytes
Variable Size             939527528 bytes
Database Buffers          570425344 bytes
Redo Buffers                7692288 bytes
ORA-00227: corrupt block detected in control file: (block 8, # blocks 1)
ORA-00202: control file: '/oradata/256.dd'

控制文件损坏,重建ctl

SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "xifenfei" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG  
  2      MAXLOGFILES 50  
  3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 5  
  4      MAXDATAFILES 100  
  5      MAXINSTANCES 8  
  6      MAXLOGHISTORY 226  
  7  LOGFILE  
  8  group 7  '/oradata/270.dd.1' size 50M,
  9  group 8  '/oradata/272.dd.1' size 50M,
 10  group 5  '/oradata/274.dd.1' size 50M,
 11  group 6  '/oradata/276.dd.1' size 50M,
 12  group 3  '/oradata/278.dd.1' size 50M,
 13  group 4  '/oradata/280.dd.1' size 50M,
 14  group 1  '/oradata/258.dd.1' size 50M,
 15  group 2  '/oradata/260.dd.1' size 50M
 16  DATAFILE  
 17  '/oradata/1',
 18  '/oradata/2',
 19  '/oradata/3',
 20  '/oradata/4',
 21  '/oradata/5',
 22  '/oradata/6',
 23  '/oradata/7',
 24  '/oradata/8',
 25  '/oradata/9',
 26  '/oradata/10',
 27  '/oradata/11'
 28  CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK  
 29  ;  

Control file created.

尝试open库,报ORA-600 kqfidps_update_stats:2，ORA-600 4194等错误

SQL> recover database;
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database open ;
alter database open 
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kqfidps_update_stats:2],
[0x7FFCCBEB3EC0], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4193], [19319], [l.ok

解决该异常，open数据库成功

SQL> startup mount pfile='/tmp/pfile';
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1519898624 bytes
Fixed Size                  2253464 bytes
Variable Size             939527528 bytes
Database Buffers          570425344 bytes
Redo Buffers                7692288 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

导出数据库,遭遇个别表如下ORA-08103和ORA-01555两种错误，这种是由于个别block在做成文件系统的时候被损坏,底层恢复的时候block被置空导致,对其异常表进行单独处理即可

. . 正在导出表                           ALBUM
EXP-00056: 遇到 ORACLE 错误 8103
ORA-08103: 对象不再存在

. . 正在导出表                  M_PUSH_CONTENT
EXP-00056: 遇到 ORACLE 错误 1555
ORA-01555: 快照过旧: 回退段号  (名称为 "") 过小
ORA-22924: 快照太旧

通过上述操作,实现客户数据的恢复,最大限度挽回客户损坏,再次提醒对于asm disk进行了误操作,建议第一时间保护现场(不要有任何的写入操作,可以最大限度恢复数据)

发表在 Oracle ASM, 非常规恢复 | 标签为 , , , , , , , | 评论关闭

ORA-15196: invalid ASM block header [kfc.c:26368]故障恢复

发表于 2020 年 10 月 11 日 由 惜分飞

有客户对asm的data磁盘组增加磁盘进行扩容,在做reblance的过程中重启了主机,结果导致data磁盘组mount之后自动dismount

Fri Oct 09 20:48:06 2020
NOTE: PST enabling heartbeating (grp 1)
Fri Oct 09 20:48:06 2020
NOTE: ASM did background COD recovery for group 1/0x739536c (DATA)
NOTE: starting rebalance of group 1/0x739536c (DATA) at power 10
Starting background process ARB0
Fri Oct 09 20:48:07 2020
ARB0 started with pid=28, OS id=39278 
NOTE: assigning ARB0 to group 1/0x739536c (DATA) with 10 parallel I/Os
cellip.ora not found.
WARNING:cache read a corrupt block:group=1(DATA) dsk=8 blk=7 disk=8(DATA_0008)incarn=3916014506 au=0 blk=7 count=1
Errors in file /u01/grid/diag/asm/+asm/+ASM1/trace/+ASM1_arb0_39278.trc:
ORA-15196: invalid ASM block header [kfc.c:26368] [check_kfbh] [2147483656] [7] [2182009786 != 2190395015]
NOTE: a corrupted block from group DATA was dumped to /u01/grid/diag/asm/+asm/+ASM1/trace/+ASM1_arb0_39278.trc
WARNING:cache read(retry)a corrupt block:group=1(DATA) dsk=8 blk=7 disk=8(DATA_0008)incarn=3916014506 au=0 blk=7 count=1
Errors in file /u01/grid/diag/asm/+asm/+ASM1/trace/+ASM1_arb0_39278.trc:
ORA-15196: invalid ASM block header [kfc.c:26368] [check_kfbh] [2147483656] [7] [2182009786 != 2190395015]
ORA-15196: invalid ASM block header [kfc.c:26368] [check_kfbh] [2147483656] [7] [2182009786 != 2190395015]
ERROR: cache failed to read group=1(DATA) dsk=8 blk=7 from disk(s): 8(DATA_0008)
Fri Oct 09 20:48:13 2020
NOTE: GroupBlock outside rolling migration privileged region
ORA-15196: invalid ASM block header [kfc.c:26368] [check_kfbh] [2147483656] [7] [2182009786 != 2190395015]
ORA-15196: invalid ASM block header [kfc.c:26368] [check_kfbh] [2147483656] [7] [2182009786 != 2190395015]
NOTE: requesting all-instance membership refresh for group=1
NOTE: cache initiating offline of disk 8 group DATA
NOTE: process _arb0_+asm1 (39278) initiating offline of disk 8.3916014506 (DATA_0008) with mask 0x7e in group 1
NOTE: initiating PST update: grp = 1, dsk = 8/0xe969a3aa, mask = 0x6a, op = clear
GMON updating disk modes for group 1 at 7 for pid 28, osid 39278
ERROR: Disk 8 cannot be offlined, since diskgroup has external redundancy.
ERROR: too many offline disks in PST (grp 1)
Fri Oct 09 20:48:13 2020
NOTE: cache dismounting (not clean) group 1/0x0739536C (DATA) 
NOTE: messaging CKPT to quiesce pins Unix process pid: 39346, image: oracle@rac1 (B000)
Fri Oct 09 20:48:13 2020
NOTE: halting all I/Os to diskgroup 1 (DATA)
Fri Oct 09 20:48:13 2020
NOTE: LGWR doing non-clean dismount of group 1 (DATA)
NOTE: LGWR sync ABA=32.4749 last written ABA 32.4749
WARNING: Offline for disk DATA_0008 in mode 0x7f failed.
Fri Oct 09 20:48:13 2020
kjbdomdet send to inst 2
detach from dom 1, sending detach message to inst 2
Fri Oct 09 20:48:13 2020
List of instances:
 1 2
Dirty detach reconfiguration started (new ddet inc 2, cluster inc 4)
Errors in file /u01/grid/diag/asm/+asm/+ASM1/trace/+ASM1_arb0_39278.trc  (incident=337185):
ORA-15335: ASM metadata corruption detected in disk group 'DATA'
ORA-15130: diskgroup "DATA" is being dismounted
ORA-15066: offlining disk "DATA_0008" in group "DATA" may result in a data loss
ORA-15196: invalid ASM block header [kfc.c:26368] [check_kfbh] [2147483656] [7] [2182009786 != 2190395015]
ORA-15196: invalid ASM block header [kfc.c:26368] [check_kfbh] [2147483656] [7] [2182009786 != 2190395015]
Incident details in: /u01/grid/diag/asm/+asm/+ASM1/incident/incdir_337185/+ASM1_arb0_39278_i337185.trc
 Global Resource Directory partially frozen for dirty detach
* dirty detach - domain 1 invalid = TRUE 
 2341 GCS resources traversed, 0 cancelled
Dirty Detach Reconfiguration complete
freeing rdom 1
Fri Oct 09 20:48:13 2020
WARNING: dirty detached from domain 1
NOTE: cache dismounted group 1/0x0739536C (DATA)

错误信息比较明显dsk=8 blk=7 au=0 blk=7 的check值不对,本来应该是2190395015现在变为了2182009786,通过kfed分析确实如此

C:\Users\Administrator>kfed read f:/temp/xff/2.dd blkn=7|more
kfbh.endian:                          1 ; 0x000: 0x01
kfbh.hard:                          130 ; 0x001: 0x82
kfbh.type:                            3 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_ALLOCTBL
kfbh.datfmt:                          2 ; 0x003: 0x02
kfbh.block.blk:                       7 ; 0x004: blk=7
kfbh.block.obj:              2147483656 ; 0x008: disk=8
kfbh.check:                  2182009786 ; 0x00c: 0x820ed3ba
kfbh.fcn.base:                  2711248 ; 0x010: 0x00295ed0
kfbh.fcn.wrap:                        0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1:                          0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2:                          0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
kfdatb.aunum:                      2240 ; 0x000: 0x000008c0
kfdatb.shrink:                      448 ; 0x004: 0x01c0
kfdatb.ub2pad:                        0 ; 0x006: 0x0000
kfdatb.auinfo[0].link.next:           8 ; 0x008: 0x0008
kfdatb.auinfo[0].link.prev:           8 ; 0x00a: 0x0008
kfdatb.auinfo[1].link.next:          12 ; 0x00c: 0x000c
kfdatb.auinfo[1].link.prev:          12 ; 0x00e: 0x000c
kfdatb.auinfo[2].link.next:          16 ; 0x010: 0x0010
kfdatb.auinfo[2].link.prev:          16 ; 0x012: 0x0010
kfdatb.auinfo[3].link.next:          20 ; 0x014: 0x0014
kfdatb.auinfo[3].link.prev:          20 ; 0x016: 0x0014
kfdatb.auinfo[4].link.next:          24 ; 0x018: 0x0018
kfdatb.auinfo[4].link.prev:          24 ; 0x01a: 0x0018
kfdatb.auinfo[5].link.next:          28 ; 0x01c: 0x001c
kfdatb.auinfo[5].link.prev:          28 ; 0x01e: 0x001c
kfdatb.auinfo[6].link.next:          32 ; 0x020: 0x0020
kfdatb.auinfo[6].link.prev:          32 ; 0x022: 0x0020
kfdatb.spare:                         0 ; 0x024: 0x00000000

修改该值之后,再次mount data磁盘组,报错如下

Sat Oct 10 13:49:22 2020
ARB0 started with pid=28, OS id=10329 
NOTE: assigning ARB0 to group 1/0x3759521c (DATA) with 10 parallel I/Os
cellip.ora not found.
Sat Oct 10 13:49:26 2020
NOTE: GroupBlock outside rolling migration privileged region
NOTE: requesting all-instance membership refresh for group=1
WARNING: cache read  a corrupt block: group=1(DATA) dsk=8 blk=8 disk=8 (DATA_0008) incarn=3916014011 au=0 blk=8 count=1
Errors in file /u01/grid/diag/asm/+asm/+ASM1/trace/+ASM1_arb0_10329.trc:
ORA-15196: invalid ASM block header [kfc.c:26368] [endian_kfbh] [2147483656] [8] [0 != 1]
NOTE: a corrupted block from group DATA was dumped to /u01/grid/diag/asm/+asm/+ASM1/trace/+ASM1_arb0_10329.trc
WARNING:cache read(retry)a corrupt block: group=1(DATA)dsk=8 blk=8 disk=8(DATA_0008)incarn=3916014011 au=0 blk=8 count=1
Errors in file /u01/grid/diag/asm/+asm/+ASM1/trace/+ASM1_arb0_10329.trc:
ORA-15196: invalid ASM block header [kfc.c:26368] [endian_kfbh] [2147483656] [8] [0 != 1]
ORA-15196: invalid ASM block header [kfc.c:26368] [endian_kfbh] [2147483656] [8] [0 != 1]
ERROR: cache failed to read group=1(DATA) dsk=8 blk=8 from disk(s): 8(DATA_0008)
ORA-15196: invalid ASM block header [kfc.c:26368] [endian_kfbh] [2147483656] [8] [0 != 1]
ORA-15196: invalid ASM block header [kfc.c:26368] [endian_kfbh] [2147483656] [8] [0 != 1]
NOTE: cache initiating offline of disk 8 group DATA
NOTE: process _arb0_+asm1 (10329) initiating offline of disk 8.3916014011 (DATA_0008) with mask 0x7e in group 1
NOTE: initiating PST update: grp = 1, dsk = 8/0xe969a1bb, mask = 0x6a, op = clear
GMON updating disk modes for group 1 at 64 for pid 28, osid 10329
ERROR: Disk 8 cannot be offlined, since diskgroup has external redundancy.
ERROR: too many offline disks in PST (grp 1)
Sat Oct 10 13:49:28 2020
NOTE: cache dismounting (not clean) group 1/0x3759521C (DATA) 
WARNING: Offline for disk DATA_0008 in mode 0x7f failed.
Sat Oct 10 13:49:28 2020
NOTE: halting all I/Os to diskgroup 1 (DATA)
NOTE: messaging CKPT to quiesce pins Unix process pid: 10346, image: oracle@rac1 (B000)
Errors in file /u01/grid/diag/asm/+asm/+ASM1/trace/+ASM1_arb0_10329.trc  (incident=363107):
ORA-15335: ASM metadata corruption detected in disk group 'DATA'
ORA-15130: diskgroup "DATA" is being dismounted
ORA-15066: offlining disk "DATA_0008" in group "DATA" may result in a data loss
ORA-15196: invalid ASM block header [kfc.c:26368] [endian_kfbh] [2147483656] [8] [0 != 1]
ORA-15196: invalid ASM block header [kfc.c:26368] [endian_kfbh] [2147483656] [8] [0 != 1]
Incident details in: /u01/grid/diag/asm/+asm/+ASM1/incident/incdir_363107/+ASM1_arb0_10329_i363107.trc

该报错为:dsk=8 blk=7 au=0 blk=8异常,通过kfed查看发现

C:\Users\Administrator>kfed read f:/temp/xff/2.dd blkn=8
kfbh.endian:                          0 ; 0x000: 0x00
kfbh.hard:                            0 ; 0x001: 0x00
kfbh.type:                            0 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_INVALID
kfbh.datfmt:                          0 ; 0x003: 0x00
kfbh.block.blk:                       0 ; 0x004: blk=0
kfbh.block.obj:                       0 ; 0x008: file=0
kfbh.check:                           0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.base:                        0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap:                        0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1:                          0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2:                          0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
006BE8C00 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
        Repeat 31 times
006BE8E00 012C0000 04AFFC07 003BFFCD 03F15BD0  [..,.......;..[..]
006BE8E10 012BFC30 00000000 00000002 00000002  [0.+.............]
006BE8E20 00008000 00008000 00002000 564F22AF  [......... ..."OV]
006BE8E30 5F805293 FFFF0002 0001EF53 00000001  [.R._....S.......]
006BE8E40 545AE384 00000000 00000000 00000001  [..ZT............]
006BE8E50 00000000 0000000B 00000100 0000003C  [............<...]
006BE8E60 00000242 0000007B 52438BA0 C44FFA90  [B...{.....CR..O.]
006BE8E70 33B6F381 919E2DBA 00000000 00000000  [...3.-..........]
006BE8E80 00000000 00000000 6361622F 0070756B  [......../backup.]
006BE8E90 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
        Repeat 2 times
006BE8EC0 00000000 00000000 00000000 03ED0000  [................]
006BE8ED0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
006BE8EE0 00000008 00000000 00000000 AC3C87D6  [..............<.]
006BE8EF0 F1401174 F4F036BD 274FB92F 00000101  [t.@..6../.O'....]
006BE8F00 0000000C 00000000 545AE384 0002F30A  [..........ZT....]
006BE8F10 00000004 00000000 00000000 00007FFF  [................]
006BE8F20 02508000 00007FFF 00000001 0250FFFF  [..P...........P.]
006BE8F30 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
006BE8F40 00000000 00000000 00000000 08000000  [................]
006BE8F50 00000000 00000000 00000000 001C001C  [................]
006BE8F60 00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
006BE8F70 00000000 00000004 A9AF72B9 0000003B  [.........r..;...]
006BE8F80 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
        Repeat 167 times
006BE9A00 00001CC4 00800101 00001CC9 00800101  [................]
006BE9A10 00001CCD 00800101 00001CD2 00800101  [................]
006BE9A20 00001CD7 00800101 00001CDE 00800101  [................]
006BE9A30 00001CE3 00800101 00001CE8 00800101  [................]
006BE9A40 00001CEC 00800101 00000000 00000000  [................]
006BE9A50 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
  Repeat 26 times
KFED-00322:Invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type][][0]

该block完全损坏,基本上无直接修复的可能,通过对data 磁盘组进行patch操作,让其mount之后不再dismount

NOTE: GMON heartbeating for grp 1
GMON querying group 1 at 76 for pid 27, osid 14466
NOTE: cache opening disk 0 of grp 1: DATA_0000 path:/dev/emcpowere
NOTE: F1X0 found on disk 0 au 2 fcn 0.2708382
NOTE: cache opening disk 1 of grp 1: DATA_0001 path:/dev/emcpowerf
NOTE: cache opening disk 2 of grp 1: DATA_0002 path:/dev/emcpowerg
NOTE: cache opening disk 3 of grp 1: DATA_0003 path:/dev/emcpowerh
NOTE: cache opening disk 4 of grp 1: DATA_0004 path:/dev/emcpoweri
NOTE: cache opening disk 5 of grp 1: DATA_0005 path:/dev/emcpowerj
NOTE: cache opening disk 6 of grp 1: DATA_0006 path:/dev/emcpowerk
NOTE: cache opening disk 7 of grp 1: DATA_0007 path:/dev/emcpowerl
NOTE: cache opening disk 8 of grp 1: DATA_0008 path:/dev/emcpowerc
NOTE: cache mounting (first) external redundancy group 1/0x47495222 (DATA)
Sat Oct 10 13:59:38 2020
* allocate domain 1, invalid = TRUE 
Sat Oct 10 13:59:38 2020
NOTE: attached to recovery domain 1
NOTE: starting recovery of thread=1 ckpt=53.6778 group=1 (DATA)
NOTE: advancing ckpt for group 1 (DATA) thread=1 ckpt=53.6778
NOTE: cache recovered group 1 to fcn 0.2961429
NOTE: redo buffer size is 256 blocks (1053184 bytes)
Sat Oct 10 13:59:38 2020
NOTE: LGWR attempting to mount thread 1 for diskgroup 1 (DATA)
NOTE: LGWR found thread 1 closed at ABA 53.6777
NOTE: LGWR mounted thread 1 for diskgroup 1 (DATA)
NOTE: LGWR opening thread 1 at fcn 0.2961429 ABA 54.6778
NOTE: cache mounting group 1/0x47495222 (DATA) succeeded
NOTE: cache ending mount (success) of group DATA number=1 incarn=0x47495222
NOTE: Instance updated compatible.asm to 11.2.0.0.0 for grp 1
SUCCESS: diskgroup DATA was mounted
SUCCESS: alter diskgroup data mount

然后通过rman备份数据库,删除老磁盘组,创建新磁盘组,恢复数据,实现数据库完美恢复,数据0丢失.

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KFED-00322: Invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type]

发表于 2016 年 12 月 15 日 由 惜分飞

在oracle asm的使用过程中由于操作系统层面的错误操作导致asm disk 被破坏，这里列举了几种破坏之后的kfed报错现象（KFED-00322: Invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type]）
asm mount 磁盘组报错(ORA-15040 ORA-15042)

SQL> alter diskgroup DATA mount;
alter diskgroup DATA mount
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-15032: not all alterations performed
ORA-15040: diskgroup is incomplete
ORA-15042: ASM disk "2" is missing from group number "2"

asm alert日志报错(ORA-15335 ORA-15066 ORA-15196等)

ORA-15335: ASM metadata corruption detected in disk group 'DATA'
ORA-15130: diskgroup "DATA" is being dismounted
ORA-15066: offlining disk "DATA_0002" in group "DATA" may result in a data loss
ORA-15196: invalid ASM block header [kfc.c:26368] [endian_kfbh] [2147483651] [48] [0 != 1]

kfed查看磁盘头报错
文件文件头(不光是disk header的4k,可能是连续的几个au，甚至更多)可能彻底损坏,一般kfed 读取都会看到KFED-00322: Invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type]之类错误

[oracle@fcomtaep2 disks]$ kfed read ASMRECO03
kfbh.endian: 0 ; 0x000: 0x00
kfbh.hard: 0 ; 0x001: 0x00
kfbh.type: 0 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_INVALID
kfbh.datfmt: 0 ; 0x003: 0x00
kfbh.block.blk: 0 ; 0x004: blk=0
kfbh.block.obj: 0 ; 0x008: file=0
kfbh.check: 0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.base: 0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap: 0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1: 0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2: 0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
7FC18D899400 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [................]
  Repeat 27 times
7FC18D8995C0 FEEE0001 0001FFFF FFFF0000 00000FFF [................]
7FC18D8995D0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [................]
  Repeat 1 times
7FC18D8995F0 00000000 00000000 00000000 AA550000 [..............U.]
7FC18D899600 20494645 54524150 00010000 0000005C [EFI PART....\...] <==== **** Here ******
7FC18D899610 BD82BBB3 00000000 00000001 00000000 [................]
7FC18D899620 0FFFFFFF 00000000 00000022 00000000 [........".......]
7FC18D899630 0FFFFFDE 00000000 FD8857E5 42D7B49B [.........W.....B]
7FC18D899640 0901FA87 6B3DB5AA 00000002 00000000 [......=k........]
7FC18D899650 00000080 00000080 FE48EB77 00000000 [........w.H.....]
7FC18D899660 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [................]
  Repeat 25 times
7FC18D899800 EBD0A0A2 4433B9E5 B668C087 C79926B7 [......3D..h..&..]
7FC18D899810 5381F6DF 4626F988 0E4F468D D78D3B28 [...S..&F.FO.(;..]
7FC18D899820 000007A1 00000000 0FFFF85F 00000000 [........_.......]
7FC18D899830 00000000 00000000 00720070 006D0069 [........p.r.i.m.]
7FC18D899840 00720061 00000079 00000000 00000000 [a.r.y...........]
7FC18D899850 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [................]
 Repeat 186 times
KFED-00322: Invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type][][0]

“EFI PART”是分区的元数据，一般是被分区导致asm disk损坏.

[ebernal@dbaasm new2]$ kfed read emcpowerl | head -25
kfbh.endian: 0 ; 0x000: 0x00
kfbh.hard: 0 ; 0x001: 0x00
kfbh.type: 0 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_INVALID
kfbh.datfmt: 0 ; 0x003: 0x00
kfbh.block.blk: 0 ; 0x004: blk=0
kfbh.block.obj: 0 ; 0x008: file=0
kfbh.check: 0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.base: 0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap: 0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1: 0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2: 0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
2ABD671E9400 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [................]
  Repeat 31 times
2ABD671E9600 4542414C 454E4F4C 00000001 00000000 [LABELONE........]
2ABD671E9610 E4E1DDB1 00000020 324D564C 31303020 [.... ...LVM2 001] <==== **** Here ******
2ABD671E9620 50365A77 71327874 34303156 4B4E6136 [wZ6Ptx2qV1046aNK]
2ABD671E9630 35395159 5147634C 487A5A38 63575A37 [YQ95LcGQ8ZzH7ZWc]
2ABD671E9640 00000000 00000019 00030000 00000000 [................]
2ABD671E9650 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [................]
2ABD671E9660 00000000 00000000 00001000 00000000 [................]
2ABD671E9670 0002F000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [................]
2ABD671E9680 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [................]
  Repeat 215 times
KFED-00322: Invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type][][0]

“LVM2 001” 是逻辑卷的名字，该asm disk很可能被做为lvm管理而被破坏

[ebernal@dbaasm tars]$ kfed read rhdisk16
kfbh.endian:                         65 ; 0x000: 0x41
kfbh.hard:                           73 ; 0x001: 0x49
kfbh.type:                           88 ; 0x002: *** Unknown Enum ***
kfbh.datfmt:                         32 ; 0x003: 0x20
kfbh.block.blk:              1111709260 ; 0x004: blk=1111709260
kfbh.block.obj:              1634861056 ; 0x008: file=131072
kfbh.check:                         119 ; 0x00c: 0x00000077
kfbh.fcn.base:                        0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap:                        0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1:                          0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2:                          0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
2B6FE2AC1400 20584941 4243564C 61720000 00000077  [AIX LVCB..raw...] <==== **** Here ******
2B6FE2AC1410 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
2B6FE2AC1420 00000000 00000000 30300000 38306430  [..........000d08]
2B6FE2AC1430 30306131 34643030 30303030 31303030  [1a0000d400000001]
2B6FE2AC1440 61006533 766C6D73 7461645F 00003161  [3e.asmlv_data1..]
2B6FE2AC1450 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
        Repeat 2 times
2B6FE2AC1480 54000000 4D206575 20207961 31312037  [...Tue May  7 11]
2B6FE2AC1490 3A33343A 32203633 0A333130 00000000  [:43:36 2013.....]
2B6FE2AC14A0 65755400 79614D20 20372020 343A3131  [.Tue May  7 11:4]
2B6FE2AC14B0 34323A38 31303220 00000A33 44000000  [8:24 2013......D]
2B6FE2AC14C0 41313830 30303444 6D6D7900 02007900  [081AD400.ymm.y..]
2B6FE2AC14D0 0100E40C 656E6F4E 00000000 00000000  [....None........]
2B6FE2AC14E0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
        Repeat 14 times
2B6FE2AC15D0 00000000 00000000 65310000 61653934  [..........1e49ea]
2B6FE2AC15E0 342E3862 00000000 00000000 00000000  [b8.4............]
2B6FE2AC15F0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
  Repeat 224 times
KFED-00322: Invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type][][88]

这里的“AIX LVCB..raw” 是AIX OS volume 的元数据库，也就是说，asm disk 被作为了aix os层面破坏

[oracle@dbep2 disks]$ kfed read asm-disk3
kfbh.endian: 0 ; 0x000: 0x00
kfbh.hard: 0 ; 0x001: 0x00
kfbh.type: 0 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_INVALID
kfbh.datfmt: 0 ; 0x003: 0x00
kfbh.block.blk: 0 ; 0x004: blk=0
kfbh.block.obj: 0 ; 0x008: file=0
kfbh.check: 0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.base: 0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap: 0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1: 0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2: 0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
06000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [................]
  Repeat 25 times
0602100 51e2b7f6 00ed4e00 00000000 00000001  [...Q.N..........]
0602120 00000000 0000000b 00000100 0000003c [............<...]
0602140 00000242 0000007b 5d8468e7 6147782a [B...{....h.]*xGa]
0602160 d17851a2 327552e2 00000000 00000000 [.Qx..Ru2........]
0602200 00000000 00000000 3130752f 91a4f000 [......../u01....] <==== **** Here ******
0602220 ff8808e4 d5104cff 000000ac 00000100 [.....L..........]
0602240 00000000 00000000 00000000 09d18000 [................]
  Repeat 254 times
KFED-00322: Invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type][][88]

这里的/u01很可能表明该asm disk被文件系统覆盖

对于asm disk的各种破坏情况,如果是normal/high冗余,那么asm dg没有问题,可以考虑通过删除异常盘,然后重新加入;如果是外部冗余遭遇到asm disk 被破坏，一般asm disk 会dismount，而且无法正常mount，如果有备份的磁盘头,可以尝试还原磁盘头,mount 磁盘组，然后只读方式迁移数据；如果没有备份磁盘头或者还原之后也无法mount，可能需要通过一些额外的方式处理比如通过工具在asm dismount状态下恢复数据文件,甚至通过对asm block/oracle block碎片重组的方式恢复数据.参考相关文章:
oracle asm系列文章汇总
pvid=yes导致asm无法mount
asm disk header 彻底损坏恢复
分区无法识别导致asm diskgroup无法mount
oracle asm disk格式化恢复—格式化为ext4文件系统
oracle asm disk格式化恢复—格式化为ntfs文件系统
asm disk误设置pvid导致asm diskgroup无法mount恢复
分享oracleasm createdisk重新创建asm disk后数据0丢失恢复案例
ORA-15042: ASM disk “N” is missing from group number “M” 故障恢复
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