标签归档：kokasgi1

有客户和我反馈,他们为了防止有人使用sys用户进行登录,对sys用户进行了重命名,具体操作语句为:

update user$ set name='THISISSYS' where user#=0;

然后重启数据库发现数据库无法正常启动,报ORA-01092 ORA-00600 kokasgi1错误

[oracle@ecs-d75e-0618923 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Aug 7 14:40:28 2020

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 6881345536 bytes
Fixed Size                  2214056 bytes
Variable Size            4227860312 bytes
Database Buffers         2617245696 bytes
Redo Buffers               34025472 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kokasgi1], [], [], [], [], [], [],[], [], [], [], []
Process ID: 6269
Session ID: 530 Serial number: 3

以前写过处理过类似问题,参见:ORA-600 kokasgi1故障恢复,通过特殊处理,数据库open之后,对其user#=0的用户修改为SYS.

[oracle@ecs-d75e-0618923 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Aug 7 14:52:09 2020

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 6881345536 bytes
Fixed Size                  2214056 bytes
Variable Size            4227860312 bytes
Database Buffers         2617245696 bytes
Redo Buffers               34025472 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

SQL> select name from user$ where user#=0;

NAME
------------------------------
THISISSYS

SQL> update user$ set name='SYS' where user#=0;

1 row updated.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL> shutdown abort;
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 6881345536 bytes
Fixed Size                  2214056 bytes
Variable Size            4227860312 bytes
Database Buffers         2617245696 bytes
Redo Buffers               34025472 bytes
Database mounted.
Database altered.

至此恢复完成,再次sys是oracle内部默认的超级用户,系统很多调用在程序中写死的sys.,对其用户不能进行重命名操作.

数据库启动报ORA-600 kokasgi1错误

SMON: enabling tx recovery
Database Characterset is WE8ISO8859P1
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei1/trace/xifenfei1_ora_10056.trc  (incident=269259):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kokasgi1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei1/incident/incdir_269259/xifenfei1_ora_10056_i269259.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei1/trace/xifenfei1_ora_10056.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kokasgi1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei1/trace/xifenfei1_ora_10056.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kokasgi1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Error 600 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 10056): terminating the instance due to error 600
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 10056
ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open resetlogs...
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (10056) as a result of ORA-1092
Sat May 25 09:40:21 2019
ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process

该错误在mos上没有查询出来明确的解决方案,但是在google中有人删除user$模拟出该故障

PARSING IN CURSOR #140185422046848 len=189 dep=1 uid=0 oct=3 lid=0 tim=1558756188092143 hv=186852205 
ad='390983730' sqlid='2tkw12w5k68vd'
select user#,password,datats#,tempts#,type#,defrole,resource$, ptime,decode(defschclass,NULL,
'DEFAULT_CONSUMER_GROUP',defschclass),spare1,spare4,ext_username,spare2 from user$ where name=:1
END OF STMT
PARSE #140185422046848:c=0,e=784,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=0,tim=1558756188092141
BINDS #140185422046848:
 Bind#0
  oacdty=01 mxl=32(03) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=18 fl2=0001 frm=01 csi=31 siz=32 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f7f7648a230  bln=32  avl=03  flg=05
  value="SYS"
EXEC #140185422046848:c=1000,e=1432,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=1457651150,tim=1558756188093835
WAIT #140185422046848: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 5226 file#=1 block#=417 blocks=1 obj#=46 tim=1558756188099198
FETCH #140185422046848:c=1000,e=5465,p=1,cr=1,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=1457651150,tim=1558756188099349
STAT #140185422046848 id=1 cnt=0 pid=0 pos=1 obj=22 op='TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID USER$ (cr=1 pr=1 pw=0 time=5463 us)'
STAT #140185422046848 id=2 cnt=0 pid=1 pos=1 obj=46 op='INDEX UNIQUE SCAN I_USER1 (cr=1 pr=1 pw=0 time=5461 us)'
CLOSE #140185422046848:c=0,e=10,dep=1,type=0,tim=1558756188099578
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kokasgi1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

这里比较明显数据库在查询user$中的SYS用户的时候,无法查询数据从而出现ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kokasgi1]错误.通过进一步对USER$表进行分析发现,sys和system被人重命名

SQL> select name from user$ WHERE NAME LIKE 'SYS%';

NAME
------------------------------
SYSDW
SYSMAN
SYSTEMDW

定位到具体问题,解决比较简单,在oracle的open过程中,通过对user$表进行修复,实现数据库完美恢复.