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最近发表
- ORA-00227: corrupt block detected in control file
- 手工删除19c rac
- 解决oracle数据文件路径有回车故障
- .wstop扩展名勒索数据库恢复
- Oracle Recovery Tools工具一键解决ORA-00376 ORA-01110故障(文件offline)
- OGG-02771 Input trail file format RELEASE 19.1 is different from previous trail file form at RELEASE 11.2.
- OGG-02246 Source redo compatibility level 19.0.0 requires trail FORMAT 12.2 or higher
- GoldenGate 19安装和打patch
- dd破坏asm磁盘头恢复
- 删除asmlib磁盘导致磁盘组故障恢复
- Kylin Linux 安装19c
- ORA-600 krse_arc_complete.4
- Oracle 19c 202410补丁(RUs+OJVM)
- ntfs MFT损坏(ntfs文件系统故障)导致oracle异常恢复
- .mkp扩展名oracle数据文件加密恢复
- 清空redo,导致ORA-27048: skgfifi: file header information is invalid
- A_H_README_TO_RECOVER勒索恢复
- 通过alert日志分析客户自行对一个数据库恢复的来龙去脉和点评
- ORA-12514: TNS: 监听进程不能解析在连接描述符中给出的SERVICE_NAME
- ORA-01092 ORA-00604 ORA-01558故障处理
标签归档:ORA-00353 ORA-00312
ORA-00227: corrupt block detected in control file
由于服务器断电,导致oracle数据库无法正常启动,recover报ORA-00353 ORA-00312错
SQL> recover datafile 1; ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors ORA-00368: checksum error in redo log block ORA-00353: log corruption near block 8 change 237896529 time 12/03/2024 22:03:32 ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: 'E:\ORADATA\xifenfei\REDO01.LOG'
报错提示比较明显,是由于oracle恢复需要的redo损坏,导致无法进行正常恢复,这种情况下,只能尝试强制打开库
SQL> recover database until cancel; ORA-00279: change 237857808 generated at 12/03/2024 07:06:31 needed for thread 1 ORA-00289: suggestion : C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0.3\DB_1\RDBMS\ARC20892_0929553713.001 ORA-00280: change 237857808 for thread 1 is in sequence #20892 Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL} cancel ORA-01547: warning: RECOVER succeeded but OPEN RESETLOGS would get error below ORA-01194: file 1 needs more recovery to be consistent ORA-01110: data file 1: 'E:\ORADATA\xifenfei\SYSTEM01.DBF' ORA-01112: media recovery not started SQL> alter database open resetlogs; alter database open resetlogs * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
对于这种ORA-01092错误,需要查看alert日志确认具体报错原因
Tue Dec 17 22:03:59 2024 alter database open resetlogs RESETLOGS is being done without consistancy checks. This may result in a corrupted database. The database should be recreated. RESETLOGS after incomplete recovery UNTIL CHANGE 237857808 Resetting resetlogs activation ID 2015910641 (0x78285af1) Tue Dec 17 22:04:00 2024 Setting recovery target incarnation to 2 Tue Dec 17 22:04:00 2024 Advancing SCN to 16106127360 according to _minimum_giga_scn Tue Dec 17 22:04:00 2024 Assigning activation ID 2274407914 (0x8790b5ea) Thread 1 opened at log sequence 1 Current log# 1 seq# 1 mem# 0: E:\ORADATA\xifenfei\REDO01.LOG Successful open of redo thread 1 Tue Dec 17 22:04:01 2024 MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set Tue Dec 17 22:04:01 2024 SMON: enabling cache recovery Tue Dec 17 22:04:01 2024 Errors in file c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\udump\xifenfei_ora_816.trc: ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option Tue Dec 17 22:04:01 2024 Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database USER: terminating instance due to error 704 Tue Dec 17 22:04:01 2024 Errors in file c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_pmon_2472.trc: ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure Tue Dec 17 22:04:01 2024 Errors in file c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_reco_2576.trc: ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure Tue Dec 17 22:04:01 2024 Errors in file c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_smon_2584.trc: ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure Tue Dec 17 22:04:02 2024 Errors in file c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_ckpt_2216.trc: ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure Tue Dec 17 22:04:02 2024 Errors in file c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_lgwr_1556.trc: ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure Tue Dec 17 22:04:02 2024 Errors in file c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_dbw0_1528.trc: ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure Tue Dec 17 22:04:02 2024 Errors in file c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_psp0_2896.trc: ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure Tue Dec 17 22:04:02 2024 Errors in file c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_mman_904.trc: ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure Tue Dec 17 22:04:02 2024 Errors in file c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_dbw1_1732.trc: ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure Instance terminated by USER, pid = 816 ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open resetlogs...
由于对oracle粗心对于oracle版本判断失误,导致打开数据库失败,使用正确版本打开数据库发现ctl有报错,导致打开依旧失败(这种错误一般比较少见,大部分ctl异常都是在oracle mount状态无法成功)
Tue Dec 17 22:10:48 2024 Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 1 Reading mem 0 Mem# 0: E:\ORADATA\xifenfei\REDO01.LOG Tue Dec 17 22:10:48 2024 Completed redo application Tue Dec 17 22:10:48 2024 Completed crash recovery at Thread 1: logseq 1, block 3, scn 16106147363 0 data blocks read, 0 data blocks written, 1 redo blocks read Tue Dec 17 22:10:48 2024 Read from controlfile member 'E:\ORADATA\xifenfei\CONTROL01.CTL' has found a corrupted block (blk# 432, seq# 132194) Hex dump of (file 0, block 432) in trace file c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_lgwr_2728.trc Corrupt block relative dba: 0x000001b0 (file 0, block 432) Fractured block found during control file block read Data in bad block: type: 0 format: 0 rdba: 0x00000000 last change scn: 0x0000.00000000 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00 spare1: 0x0 spare2: 0x0 spare3: 0x0 consistency value in tail: 0x03e71501 check value in block header: 0x0 block checksum disabled Hex dump of (file 0, block 432) in trace file c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_lgwr_2728.trc Corrupt block relative dba: 0x000001b0 (file 0, block 432) Fractured block found during control file block read Data in bad block: type: 0 format: 0 rdba: 0x00000000 last change scn: 0x0000.00000000 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00 spare1: 0x0 spare2: 0x0 spare3: 0x0 consistency value in tail: 0x03e71501 check value in block header: 0x0 block checksum disabled Tue Dec 17 22:10:48 2024 Errors in file c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_lgwr_2728.trc: ORA-00202: control file: 'E:\ORADATA\xifenfei\CONTROL01.CTL' Tue Dec 17 22:10:48 2024 Errors in file c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_lgwr_2728.trc: ORA-00227: corrupt block detected in control file: (block 432, # blocks 1) ORA-00202: control file: 'E:\ORADATA\xifenfei\CONTROL01.CTL' LGWR: terminating instance due to error 227 Tue Dec 17 22:10:48 2024 Errors in file c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_pmon_2056.trc: ORA-00227: corrupt block detected in control file: (block , # blocks ) Tue Dec 17 22:10:49 2024 Errors in file c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_dbw0_1636.trc: ORA-00227: corrupt block detected in control file: (block , # blocks ) Tue Dec 17 22:10:49 2024 Errors in file c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_reco_2468.trc: ORA-00227: corrupt block detected in control file: (block , # blocks ) Tue Dec 17 22:10:49 2024 Errors in file c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_smon_2996.trc: ORA-00227: corrupt block detected in control file: (block , # blocks ) Tue Dec 17 22:10:49 2024 Errors in file c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_ckpt_2292.trc: ORA-00227: corrupt block detected in control file: (block , # blocks ) Tue Dec 17 22:10:49 2024 Errors in file c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_dbw1_508.trc: ORA-00227: corrupt block detected in control file: (block , # blocks ) Tue Dec 17 22:10:49 2024 Errors in file c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_mman_1728.trc: ORA-00227: corrupt block detected in control file: (block , # blocks ) Tue Dec 17 22:10:49 2024 Errors in file c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_psp0_1724.trc: ORA-00227: corrupt block detected in control file: (block , # blocks ) Instance terminated by LGWR, pid = 2728
重建ctl,打开数据库成功,导出数据,完成本次恢复任务
commit_wait和commit_logging设置不当导致数据库无法正常启动
客户数据库设置以下参数,突然掉电之后,数据库无法正常启动
commit_wait = "NOWAIT" commit_logging = "BATCH"
数据库open报错
alter database open Block change tracking file is current. Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads parallel recovery started with 31 processes Started redo scan Errors in file /media/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_28711.trc (incident=8002955): ORA-00353: log corruption near block 3 change 17372812227460 time 03/20/2022 00:11:51 ORA-00312: online log 12315 thread 1: '/media/oracle/redolog/redo05.log' Aborting crash recovery due to error 399 Errors in file /media/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_28711.trc: ORA-00399: corrupt change description in redo log ORA-00353: log corruption near block 3 change 17372812227460 time 03/20/2022 00:11:51 ORA-00312: online log 12315 thread 1: '/media/oracle/redolog/redo05.log' Errors in file /media/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_28711.trc: ORA-00399: corrupt change description in redo log ORA-00353: log corruption near block 3 change 17372812227460 time 03/20/2022 00:11:51 ORA-00312: online log 12315 thread 1: '/media/oracle/redolog/redo05.log' ORA-399 signalled during: alter database open...
报错信息比较明显是由于redo损坏导致,尝试强制open库
Sun Mar 20 18:32:35 2022 alter database open resetlogs RESETLOGS is being done without consistancy checks. This may result in a corrupted database. The database should be recreated. RESETLOGS after incomplete recovery UNTIL CHANGE 17372812227456 Resetting resetlogs activation ID 1627598093 (0x61032d0d) Sun Mar 20 18:34:08 2022 Setting recovery target incarnation to 2 Sun Mar 20 18:34:08 2022 Initializing SCN for created control file Database SCN compatibility initialized to 3 Warning - High Database SCN: Current SCN value is 17372812227459, threshold SCN value is 0 If you have not previously reported this warning on this database, please notify Oracle Support so that additional diagnosis can be performed. Sun Mar 20 18:34:08 2022 Assigning activation ID 1627615603 (0x61037173) Thread 1 opened at log sequence 1 Current log# 2 seq# 1 mem# 0: /media/oracle/redolog/redo02.log Successful open of redo thread 1 MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set Sun Mar 20 18:34:08 2022 SMON: enabling cache recovery Errors in file /media/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_14369.trc (incident=8003142): ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [4044], [3964482439], [4044], [3964488833], [12669344], Incident details in: /media/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_8003142/orcl_ora_14369_i8003142.trc Errors in file /media/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_14369.trc (incident=8003143): ORA-00353: log corruption near block 3 change 17372812227462 time 03/20/2022 18:34:10 ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: '/media/oracle/redolog/redo02.log' ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [4044], [3964482439], [4044], [3964488833], [12669344], Incident details in: /media/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_8003143/orcl_ora_14369_i8003143.trc Errors in file /media/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_8003142/orcl_ora_14369_i8003142.trc: ORA-00399: corrupt change description in redo log ORA-00353: log corruption near block 3 change 17372812227462 time 03/20/2022 18:34:10 ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: '/media/oracle/redolog/redo02.log' ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [4044], [3964482439], [4044], [3964488833], [12669344], Errors in file /media/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_14369.trc (incident=8003144): ORA-00353: log corruption near block 3 change 17372812227462 time 03/20/2022 18:34:10 ORA-00334: archived log: '/media/oracle/redolog/redo02.log' ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [4044], [3964482439], [4044], [3964488833], [12669344], Incident details in: /media/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_8003144/orcl_ora_14369_i8003144.trc Sun Mar 20 18:34:11 2022 ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [4044], [3964482444], [4044], [3964488833], [12669344], ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [4044], [3964482443], [4044], [3964488833], [12669344], ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [4044], [3964482439], [4044], [3964488833], [12669344],
强制open数据库报ora-600 2662错误,比较常见,通过修改scn再尝试open库
Sun Mar 20 18:38:43 2022 alter database open resetlogs RESETLOGS is being done without consistancy checks. This may result in a corrupted database. The database should be recreated. RESETLOGS after incomplete recovery UNTIL CHANGE 17372812227460 Resetting resetlogs activation ID 1627615603 (0x61037173) Sun Mar 20 18:40:02 2022 Setting recovery target incarnation to 2 Sun Mar 20 18:40:02 2022 Initializing SCN for created control file Database SCN compatibility initialized to 3 Warning - High Database SCN: Current SCN value is 17372812227463, threshold SCN value is 0 If you have not previously reported this warning on this database, please notify Oracle Support so that additional diagnosis can be performed. Sun Mar 20 18:40:02 2022 Assigning activation ID 1627669665 (0x610444a1) Thread 1 opened at log sequence 1 Current log# 2 seq# 1 mem# 0: /media/oracle/redolog/redo02.log Successful open of redo thread 1 MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set Sun Mar 20 18:40:02 2022 SMON: enabling cache recovery Undo initialization finished serial:0 start:779809538 end:779809788 diff:250 (2 seconds) Dictionary check beginning Tablespace 'TEMP' #3 found in data dictionary, but not in the controlfile. Adding to controlfile. Dictionary check complete Verifying file header compatibility for 11g tablespace encryption.. Verifying 11g file header compatibility for tablespace encryption completed SMON: enabling tx recovery ********************************************************************* WARNING: The following temporary tablespaces contain no files. This condition can occur when a backup controlfile has been restored. It may be necessary to add files to these tablespaces. That can be done using the SQL statement: ALTER TABLESPACE <tablespace_name> ADD TEMPFILE Alternatively, if these temporary tablespaces are no longer needed, then they can be dropped. Empty temporary tablespace: TEMP ********************************************************************* Database Characterset is AL32UTF8 No Resource Manager plan active ********************************************************** WARNING: Files may exists in db_recovery_file_dest that are not known to the database. Use the RMAN command CATALOG RECOVERY AREA to re-catalog any such files. If files cannot be cataloged, then manually delete them using OS command. One of the following events caused this: 1. A backup controlfile was restored. 2. A standby controlfile was restored. 3. The controlfile was re-created. 4. db_recovery_file_dest had previously been enabled and then disabled. ********************************************************** replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found) Starting background process QMNC Sun Mar 20 18:40:04 2022 QMNC started with pid=55, OS id=16232 LOGSTDBY: Validating controlfile with logical metadata LOGSTDBY: Validation complete Sun Mar 20 18:40:05 2022 db_recovery_file_dest_size of 3882 MB is 0.00% used. This is a user-specified limit on the amount of space that will be used by this database for recovery-related files, and does not reflect the amount of space available in the underlying filesystem or ASM diskgroup. Sun Mar 20 18:40:05 2022 Starting background process CJQ0 Sun Mar 20 18:40:05 2022 CJQ0 started with pid=58, OS id=16251 Completed: alter database open resetlogs
后续增加temp,导出数据到新库,恢复完成
正常open库报ORA-600 2662,ORA-600 4097错误
又一起数据库正常open之后继续报ORA-600 2662
Sat Dec 29 04:30:40 2018 QMNC started with pid=36, OS id=12985 LOGSTDBY: Validating controlfile with logical metadata LOGSTDBY: Validation complete Completed: alter database open Sat Dec 29 04:30:42 2018 Starting background process CJQ0 Sat Dec 29 04:30:42 2018 CJQ0 started with pid=41, OS id=12999 Sat Dec 29 04:30:43 2018 Errors in file /home/app/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_m000_12989.trc (incident=365101): ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [193646286], [0], [193662077], [50331650], [], [], [], [], [], [] Sat Dec 29 04:30:43 2018 Errors in file /home/app/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_m002_12993.trc (incident=365117): ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [193646286], [0], [193662077], [50331650], [], [], [], [], [], [] Incident details in: /home/app/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_365101/orcl_m000_12989_i365101.trc Incident details in: /home/app/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_365117/orcl_m002_12993_i365117.trc Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident. See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details. Errors in file /home/app/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_m000_12989.trc (incident=365102): ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [193646286], [0], [193662077], [50331650], [], [], [], [], [], [] Incident details in: /home/app/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_365102/orcl_m000_12989_i365102.trc Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident. See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details. Errors in file /home/app/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_m002_12993.trc (incident=365118): ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [193646286], [0], [193662077], [50331650], [], [], [], [], [], [] Incident details in: /home/app/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_365118/orcl_m002_12993_i365118.trc
在open状态处理掉ORA-00600 2662错误之后,又出现了ORA-600 4097 以及ORA-00353 ORA-00312错误,这个也是一种不常见的现象,一般都是数据库open之前出现类似错误,但是这里在open之后出现(以前类似处理参考:ORA-600 4097故障处理和ORA-00322 ORA-00312 ,ORA-00354 ORA-00353 ORA-00312异常处理)
Sat Dec 29 05:55:22 2018 Errors in file /home/app/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_j000_19136.trc (incident=432567): ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4097], [3], [15], [76480], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Incident details in: /home/app/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_432567/orcl_j000_19136_i432567.trc Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident. See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details. Errors in file /home/app/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_j000_19136.trc (incident=432568): ORA-00353: log corruption near block 15682 change 193647101 time 12/29/2018 04:40:31 ORA-00312: online log 3 thread 1: '/home/app/oradata/orcl/redo03.log' ORA-00312: online log 3 thread 1: '/home/app/oradata/orcl/redo03.log' ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4097], [3], [15], [76480], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Incident details in: /home/app/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_432568/orcl_j000_19136_i432568.trc Errors in file /home/app/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_432567/orcl_j000_19136_i432567.trc: ORA-00399: corrupt change description in redo log ORA-00353: log corruption near block 15682 change 193647101 time 12/29/2018 04:40:31 ORA-00312: online log 3 thread 1: '/home/app/oradata/orcl/redo03.log' ORA-00312: online log 3 thread 1: '/home/app/oradata/orcl/redo03.log' ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4097], [3], [15], [76480], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Errors in file /home/app/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_j000_19136.trc (incident=432569): ORA-00353: log corruption near block 15682 change 193647101 time 12/29/2018 04:40:31 ORA-00334: archived log: '/home/app/oradata/orcl/redo03.log' ORA-00312: online log 3 thread 1: '/home/app/oradata/orcl/redo03.log' ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4097], [3], [15], [76480], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Incident details in: /home/app/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_432569/orcl_j000_19136_i432569.trc
处理完成上面报错之后,继续出现比较少见的ORA-600 ktecgsc:kcbz_objdchk错误,具体参考:ORA-00600 [ktecgsc:kcbz_objdchk] on 11.2 (Doc ID 1562473.1)
Sat Dec 29 06:00:17 2018 DBMS_STATS: GATHER_STATS_JOB encountered errors. Check the trace file. Errors in file /home/app/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_j001_19436.trc: ORA-20011: Approximate NDV failed: ORA-08103: object no longer exists Sat Dec 29 06:00:21 2018 Errors in file /home/app/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_j002_19479.trc (incident=432631): ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [ktecgsc:kcbz_objdchk], [0], [0], [1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Incident details in: /home/app/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_432631/orcl_j002_19479_i432631.trc Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident. See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.