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最近发表
- ORA-600 krse_arc_complete.4
- Oracle 19c 202410补丁(RUs+OJVM)
- ntfs MFT损坏(ntfs文件系统故障)导致oracle异常恢复
- .mkp扩展名oracle数据文件加密恢复
- 清空redo,导致ORA-27048: skgfifi: file header information is invalid
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- ORA-12514: TNS: 监听进程不能解析在连接描述符中给出的SERVICE_NAME
- ORA-01092 ORA-00604 ORA-01558故障处理
- ORA-65088: database open should be retried
- Oracle 19c异常恢复—ORA-01209/ORA-65088
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- RAC默认服务配置优先节点
- Oracle 19c RAC 替换私网操作
- 监听报TNS-12541 TNS-12560 TNS-00511错误
- drop tablespace xxx including contents恢复
- Linux 8 修改网卡名称
标签归档:ORA-600 4137
存储故障后oracle报—ORA-01122/ORA-01207故障处理
客户存储异常,通过硬件恢复解决存储故障之后,oracle数据库无法正常启动(存储cache丢失),尝试recover数据库报ORA-00283 ORA-01122 ORA-01110 ORA-01207错误
以前处理过比较类似的存储故障case:
又一起存储故障导致ORA-00333 ORA-00312恢复
存储故障,强制拉库报ORA-600 kcbzib_kcrsds_1处理
SQL> recover database until cancel; ORA-00283: 恢复会话因错误而取消 ORA-01122: 数据库文件 536 验证失败 ORA-01110: 数据文件 536: '+DATA/orcl/dt_img_dat511.ora' ORA-01207: 文件比控制文件更新 - 旧的控制文件
Sun May 05 00:09:03 2024 ALTER DATABASE RECOVER database until cancel Media Recovery Start started logmerger process Sun May 05 00:09:10 2024 SUCCESS: diskgroup FRA was mounted Sun May 05 00:09:10 2024 NOTE: dependency between database orcl and diskgroup resource ora.FRA.dg is established Sun May 05 00:09:14 2024 WARNING! Recovering data file 1 from a fuzzy backup. It might be an online backup taken without entering the begin backup command. Media Recovery failed with error 1122 Slave exiting with ORA-283 exception Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl1\trace\orcl1_pr00_8048.trc: ORA-00283: 恢复会话因错误而取消 ORA-01122: 数据库文件 536 验证失败 ORA-01110: 数据文件 536: '+DATA/orcl/dt_img_dat511.ora' ORA-01207: 文件比控制文件更新 - 旧的控制文件 Sun May 05 00:09:16 2024 Recovery Slave PR00 previously exited with exception 283 ORA-283 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER database until cancel ...
using backup controlfile进行恢复
SQL> recover database using backup controlfile until cancel; ORA-00279: 更改 18646239951 (在 04/25/2024 17:14:50 生成) 对于线程 1 是必需的 ORA-00289: 建议: +FRA/orcl/archivelog/2024_04_25/thread_1_seq_1003886.199435.1167240505 ORA-00280: 更改 18646239951 (用于线程 1) 在序列 #1003886 中 指定日志: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL} auto ORA-00279: 更改 18646239951 (在 04/25/2024 17:11:40 生成) 对于线程 2 是必需的 ORA-00289: 建议: +FRA/orcl/archivelog/2024_04_25/thread_2_seq_677876.199531.1167239807 ORA-00280: 更改 18646239951 (用于线程 2) 在序列 #677876 中 ORA-00279: 更改 18646255791 (在 04/25/2024 17:16:46 生成) 对于线程 2 是必需的 ORA-00289: 建议: +FRA/orcl/archivelog/2024_04_25/thread_2_seq_677877.199472.1167240099 ORA-00280: 更改 18646255791 (用于线程 2) 在序列 #677877 中 ORA-00278: 此恢复不再需要日志文件 '+FRA/orcl/archivelog/2024_04_25/thread_2_seq_677876.199531.1167239807' ORA-00279: 更改 18646295647 (在 04/25/2024 17:21:38 生成) 对于线程 2 是必需的 ORA-00289: 建议: +FRA/orcl/archivelog/2024_04_25/thread_2_seq_677878.199379.1167240623 ORA-00280: 更改 18646295647 (用于线程 2) 在序列 #677878 中 ORA-00278: 此恢复不再需要日志文件 '+FRA/orcl/archivelog/2024_04_25/thread_2_seq_677877.199472.1167240099' ORA-00279: 更改 18646331784 (在 04/25/2024 17:28:25 生成) 对于线程 1 是必需的 ORA-00289: 建议: +FRA/orcl/archivelog/2024_04_25/thread_1_seq_1003887.199320.1167241507 ORA-00280: 更改 18646331784 (用于线程 1) 在序列 #1003887 中 ORA-00278: 此恢复不再需要日志文件 '+FRA/orcl/archivelog/2024_04_25/thread_1_seq_1003886.199435.1167240505' ORA-00308: 无法打开归档日志 '+FRA/orcl/archivelog/2024_04_25/thread_1_seq_1003887.199320.1167241507' ORA-17503: ksfdopn: 2 未能打开文件 +FRA/orcl/archivelog/2024_04_25/thread_1_seq_1003887.199320.1167241507 ORA-15012: ASM file '+FRA/orcl/archivelog/2024_04_25/thread_1_seq_1003887.199320.1167241507' does not exist ORA-10879: error signaled in parallel recovery slave ORA-01547: 警告: RECOVER 成功但 OPEN RESETLOGS 将出现如下错误 ORA-01194: 文件 1 需要更多的恢复来保持一致性 ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: '+DATA/orcl/system01.dbf'
通过分析,确认由于cache丢失导致thread_1_seq_1003887这个日志丢失(而且redo已经被覆盖)
数据库无法通过正常recover的思路解决.通过屏蔽一致性,强制打开数据库,alert日志报ORA-600 2662错误
Sat May 04 17:23:00 2024 Redo thread 2 internally disabled at seq 1 (CKPT) ARC1: Archiving disabled thread 2 sequence 1 Archived Log entry 2 added for thread 2 sequence 1 ID 0x0 dest 1: ARC3: Archival started ARC0: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl1\trace\orcl1_ora_3684.trc (incident=47066): ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [2662], [4], [1466533588], [4], [1466584862], [12583040], [], [], [], [], [], [] Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl1\trace\orcl1_ora_3684.trc: ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [2662], [4], [1466533588], [4], [1466584862], [12583040], [], [], [], [], [], [] Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl1\trace\orcl1_ora_3684.trc: ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [2662], [4], [1466533588], [4], [1466584862], [12583040], [], [], [], [], [], [] Error 600 happened during db open, shutting down database USER (ospid: 3684): terminating the instance due to error 600 Instance terminated by USER, pid = 3684 ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open resetlogs...
通过修改数据库scn,open数据库报ORA-600 4137
Sun May 05 00:12:41 2024 replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found) LOGSTDBY: Validating controlfile with logical metadata LOGSTDBY: Validation complete Completed: alter database open resetlogs Sun May 05 00:12:56 2024 Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20240505001256] Sun May 05 00:12:56 2024 ORACLE Instance orcl1 (pid = 22) - Error 600 encountered while recovering transaction (28, 21). Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl1\trace\orcl1_smon_5896.trc: ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [4137], [28.21.42965783], [0], [0], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
这个错误比较明显,由于28号回滚段异常导致,对异常回滚段进行处理,重建undo,数据库恢复主要工作完成
云主机快照之后Oracle无法正常启动处理
某客户数据库放在x云上面,需要对数据库盘进行扩容,在扩容之前对该盘做了快照,结果没有想到悲剧发生了
[root@xifenfei ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/vda1 99G 64G 31G 68% / devtmpfs 16G 0 16G 0% /dev tmpfs 16G 0 16G 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 16G 720K 16G 1% /run tmpfs 16G 0 16G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/vdb 2.0T 1.2T 910G 56% /www/xifenfei tmpfs 3.2G 0 3.2G 0% /run/user/1004 tmpfs 3.2G 0 3.2G 0% /run/user/0
如上显示,客户的数据文件都放在/dev/vdb中了,但是很不幸,redo文件放在/data中(也就是vda磁盘组中),没有被做快照,结果客户还原vdb快照之后,发现现象如下
SQL> set pages 10000 SQL> set numw 16 SQL> SELECT status, 2 checkpoint_change#, 3 checkpoint_time,last_change#, 4 count(*) ROW_NUM 5 FROM v$datafile 6 GROUP BY status, checkpoint_change#, checkpoint_time,last_change# 7 ORDER BY status, checkpoint_change#, checkpoint_time; STATUS CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# CHECKPOINT_T LAST_CHANGE# ROW_NUM -------------- ------------------ ------------ ---------------- ---------------- ONLINE 69632585947 04-JUL-22 38 SYSTEM 69632585947 04-JUL-22 2 SQL> set numw 16 SQL> col CHECKPOINT_TIME for a40 SQL> set lines 150 SQL> set pages 1000 SQL> SELECT status, 2 to_char(checkpoint_time,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') checkpoint_time,FUZZY,checkpoint_change#, 3 count(*) ROW_NUM 4 FROM v$datafile_header 5 GROUP BY status, checkpoint_change#, to_char(checkpoint_time,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'),fuzzy 6 ORDER BY status, checkpoint_change#, checkpoint_time; STATUS CHECKPOINT_TIME FUZZY CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# ROW_NUM -------------- ---------------------------------------- ------ ------------------ ---------------- ONLINE 2022-07-04 09:03:24 YES 69631105424 40
通过上述分析,该库相当数据文件和redo文件之间相差了一段时间数据,而且该库为非归档,基于这种情况,该库只能强制打开,在打开过程中遇到ORA-600 ktpridestroy2错误
SMON: enabling tx recovery Database Characterset is AL32UTF8 No Resource Manager plan active replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found) SMON: Restarting fast_start parallel rollback Errors in file /data/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_smon_7332.trc (incident=41257): ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [ktpridestroy2], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Incident details in: /data/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_41257/orcl_smon_7332_i41257.trc Starting background process QMNC Mon Jul 04 16:31:44 2022 QMNC started with pid=36, OS id=7454 LOGSTDBY: Validating controlfile with logical metadata LOGSTDBY: Validation complete Fatal internal error happened while SMON was doing active transaction recovery. Errors in file /data/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_smon_7332.trc: ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [ktpridestroy2], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] SMON (ospid: 7332): terminating the instance due to error 474 Instance terminated by SMON, pid = 7332
对应trace文件
Dump continued from file: /data/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_smon_7332.trc ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [ktpridestroy2], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ========= Dump for incident 41257 (ORA 600 [ktpridestroy2]) ======== *** 2022-07-04 16:31:44.261 dbkedDefDump(): Starting incident default dumps (flags=0x2, level=3, mask=0x0) ----- SQL Statement (None) ----- Current SQL information unavailable - no cursor. ----- Call Stack Trace ----- calling call entry argument values in hex location type point (? means dubious value) -------------------- -------- -------------------- ---------------------------- skdstdst()+36 call kgdsdst() 000000000 ? 000000000 ? 7FFCD123B998 ? 000000001 ? 7FFCD123FE98 ? 000000000 ? ksedst1()+98 call skdstdst() 000000000 ? 000000000 ? 7FFCD123B998 ? 000000001 ? 000000000 ? 000000000 ? ksedst()+34 call ksedst1() 000000000 ? 000000001 ? 7FFCD123B998 ? 000000001 ? 000000000 ? 000000000 ? dbkedDefDump()+2736 call ksedst() 000000000 ? 000000001 ? 7FFCD123B998 ? 000000001 ? 000000000 ? 000000000 ? ksedmp()+36 call dbkedDefDump() 000000003 ? 000000002 ? 7FFCD123B998 ? 000000001 ? 000000000 ? 000000000 ? ksfdmp()+64 call ksedmp() 000000003 ? 000000002 ? 7FFCD123B998 ? 000000001 ? 000000000 ? 000000000 ? dbgexPhaseII()+1764 call ksfdmp() 000000003 ? 000000002 ? 7FFCD123B998 ? 000000001 ? 000000000 ? 000000000 ? dbgexProcessError() call dbgexPhaseII() 7F3C5D15C6F0 ? 7F3C5A851598 ? +2279 7FFCD1247C88 ? 000000001 ? 000000000 ? 000000000 ? dbgeExecuteForError call dbgexProcessError() 7F3C5D15C6F0 ? 7F3C5A851598 ? ()+83 000000001 ? 000000000 ? 7FFC00000000 ? 000000000 ? dbgePostErrorKGE()+ call dbgeExecuteForError 7F3C5D15C6F0 ? 7F3C5A851598 ? 1615 () 000000001 ? 000000001 ? 000000000 ? 000000000 ? dbkePostKGE_kgsf()+ call dbgePostErrorKGE() 000000000 ? 7F3C5A6C1228 ? 63 000000258 ? 7F3C5A851598 ? 000000000 ? 000000000 ? kgeadse()+383 call dbkePostKGE_kgsf() 00A984C60 ? 7F3C5A6C1228 ? 000000258 ? 7F3C5A851598 ? 000000000 ? 000000000 ? kgerinv_internal()+ call kgeadse() 00A984C60 ? 7F3C5A6C1228 ? 45 000000258 ? 000000000 ? 000000000 ? 000000000 ? kgerinv()+33 call kgerinv_internal() 00A984C60 ? 7F3C5A6C1228 ? D124022000000000 ? 000000258 ? 000000000 ? 000000000 ? kgeasnmierr()+143 call kgerinv() 00A984C60 ? 7F3C5A6C1228 ? D124022000000000 ? 000000000 ? 000000000 ? 000000000 ? ktpridestroy()+912 call kgeasnmierr() 00A984C60 ? 7F3C5A6C1228 ? D124022000000000 ? 000000000 ? 1E0F02D40 ? 1EC6DA410 ? ktprw1s()+527 call ktpridestroy() D124022000000000 ? 000000000 ? 1E7A1C2B0 ? 000000000 ? 1E0F02D40 ? 1EC6DA410 ? ktprsched()+197 call ktprw1s() D124022000000000 ? 000000000 ? 1E7A1C2B0 ? 000000000 ? 1E0F02D40 ? 1EC6DA410 ? kturRecoverUndoSegm call ktprsched() D124022000000000 ? ent()+1057 000000000 ? 1E7A1C2B0 ? 000000000 ? 1E0F02D40 ? 1EC6DA410 ? kturRecoverActiveTx call kturRecoverUndoSegm 000000000 ? 000000000 ? ns()+710 ent() 000000001 ? 000000000 ? 0D124FFFF ? 6200000005 ? ktprbeg()+2506 call kturRecoverActiveTx 000000004 ? 000000000 ? ns() 000000027 ? 000000000 ? 0D124FFFF ? 6200000005 ? ktmmon()+13588 call ktprbeg() 000000000 ? 000000000 ? 000000027 ? 000000000 ? 0D124FFFF ? 6200000005 ? ktmSmonMain()+201 call ktmmon() 06002DEC0 ? 000000000 ? 000000027 ? 000000000 ? 0D124FFFF ? 6200000005 ? ksbrdp()+923 call ktmSmonMain() 06002DEC0 ? 000000000 ? 000000000 ? 000000000 ? 0D124FFFF ? 6200000005 ? opirip()+618 call ksbrdp() 06002DEC0 ? 000000000 ? 000000000 ? 000000000 ? 0D124FFFF ? 6200000005 ? opidrv()+598 call opirip() 000000032 ? 000000004 ? 7FFCD124B658 ? 000000000 ? 0D124FFFF ? 6200000005 ? sou2o()+98 call opidrv() 000000032 ? 000000004 ? 7FFCD124B658 ? 000000000 ? 0D124FFFF ? 6200000005 ? opimai_real()+261 call sou2o() 7FFCD124B630 ? 000000032 ? 000000004 ? 7FFCD124B658 ? 0D124FFFF ? 6200000005 ? ssthrdmain()+209 call opimai_real() 000000000 ? 7FFCD124B820 ? 000000004 ? 7FFCD124B658 ? 0D124FFFF ? 6200000005 ? main()+196 call ssthrdmain() 000000003 ? 7FFCD124B820 ? 000000001 ? 000000000 ? 0D124FFFF ? 6200000005 ? __libc_start_main() call main() 000000003 ? 7FFCD124B9C0 ? +245 000000001 ? 000000000 ? 0D124FFFF ? 6200000005 ? _start()+36 call __libc_start_main() 0009C12F0 ? 000000001 ? 7FFCD124B9B8 ? 000000000 ? 0D124FFFF ? 6200000005 ? --------------------- Binary Stack Dump ---------------------
通过分析确认该错误和并行恢复有关系,绕过该错误之后,再次尝试启动库报错为ORA-600 4137
Mon Jul 04 16:33:41 2022 SMON: enabling cache recovery Verifying file header compatibility for 11g tablespace encryption.. Verifying 11g file header compatibility for tablespace encryption completed SMON: enabling tx recovery Database Characterset is AL32UTF8 Errors in file /data/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_smon_7554.trc (incident=42457): ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4137], [6.11.21484016], [0], [0], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Incident details in: /data/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_42457/orcl_smon_7554_i42457.trc Stopping background process MMNL Errors in file /data/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_smon_7554.trc: ORA-00339: archived log does not contain any redo ORA-00334: archived log: '/data/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03.log' ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4137], [6.11.21484016], [0], [0], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Errors in file /data/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_smon_7554.trc: ORA-00339: archived log does not contain any redo ORA-00334: archived log: '/data/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03.log' ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4137], [6.11.21484016], [0], [0], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ORACLE Instance orcl (pid = 13) - Error 600 encountered while recovering transaction (6, 11). Errors in file /data/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_smon_7554.trc: ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4137], [6.11.21484016], [0], [0], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
该错误比较常见,一般是由于undo中有异常事务,对异常事务进行处理,数据库open成功,并顺利导入数据到新库中,完成本次数据恢复
发表在 Oracle备份恢复
标签为 ktpridestroy2, ORA-600 4137, ORA-600 ktpridestroy2, 云主机oracle恢复, 云主机快照oracle恢复
评论关闭
又一例存储cache丢失oracle数据库恢复
10.2.0.5 hp unix rac,由于存储掉电导致cache丢失,数据库无法正常启动,客户要求我们介入处理
数据库mount报ORA-00600 kccpb_sanity_check_2错误
Thu Jul 22 14:52:06 EAT 2021 alter database mount Thu Jul 22 14:52:10 EAT 2021 Errors in file /oracle/admin/xff/udump/xff1_ora_4611.trc: ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kccpb_sanity_check_2], [4697564], [4697561], [0x000000000], [], [], [], []
该错误是由于控制文件损坏,尝试重建控制文件报ORA-01163,ORA-01517
'/dev/oradata/rxff_ls94' CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK WARNING: Default Temporary Tablespace not specified in CREATE DATABASE command Default Temporary Tablespace will be necessary for a locally managed database in future release Thu Jul 22 14:54:02 EAT 2021 Errors in file /oracle/admin/xff/udump/xff1_ora_7283.trc: ORA-01163: SIZE clause indicates 262144 (blocks), but should match header 204800 ORA-01517: log member: '/dev/oradata/rxff_redo1_1' ORA-1503 signalled during: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "xff" NORESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOG
由于redo大小错误导致该问题,设置正确的redo大小继续重建
'/dev/oradata/rxff_ls94' CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK WARNING: Default Temporary Tablespace not specified in CREATE DATABASE command Default Temporary Tablespace will be necessary for a locally managed database in future release Thu Jul 22 15:01:00 EAT 2021 Errors in file /oracle/admin/xff/udump/xff1_ora_14737.trc: ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kccsga_update_ckpt_4], [32], [8], [], [], [], [], [] Thu Jul 22 15:01:01 EAT 2021 Errors in file /oracle/admin/xff/udump/xff1_ora_14737.trc: ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kccsga_update_ckpt_4], [32], [8], [], [], [], [], [] ORA-1503 signalled during: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "xff" NORESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOG
报ORA-00600 kccsga_update_ckpt_4错误,导致控制文件失败,处理该错误之后,重建控制文件成功,分析文件头信息和redo信息,确认只能强制库,尝试强制open库
Thu Jul 22 16:02:05 EAT 2021 SMON: enabling cache recovery Thu Jul 22 16:02:05 EAT 2021 ORA-01555 caused by SQL statement below (SQL ID: 4krwuz0ctqxdt, SCN: 0x0002.cdad19ed): Thu Jul 22 16:02:05 EAT 2021 select ctime, mtime, stime from obj$ where obj# = :1 Thu Jul 22 16:02:05 EAT 2021 Errors in file /oracle/admin/xff/udump/xff1_ora_23219.trc: ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1 ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number 19 with name "_SYSSMU19$" too small Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database USER: terminating instance due to error 704 Instance terminated by USER, pid = 23219 ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open resetlogs...
这个问题比较常见:ORA-00704 ORA-00604 ORA-01555,参考类似文章:
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数据库open成功但是报ORA-00600 4137
Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK Opening with internal Resource Manager plan Thu Jul 22 16:08:48 EAT 2021 Errors in file /oracle/admin/xff/bdump/xff1_smon_27436.trc: ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4137], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found) Starting background process QMNC QMNC started with pid=30, OS id=997 Thu Jul 22 16:08:49 EAT 2021 LOGSTDBY: Validating controlfile with logical metadata Thu Jul 22 16:08:49 EAT 2021 ORACLE Instance xff1 (pid = 11) - Error 600 encountered while recovering transaction (1, 43). Thu Jul 22 16:08:49 EAT 2021 Errors in file /oracle/admin/xff/bdump/xff1_smon_27436.trc: ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4137], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Thu Jul 22 16:08:49 EAT 2021 Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20210722160849] Thu Jul 22 16:08:49 EAT 2021 LOGSTDBY: Validation complete Completed: alter database open
该问题是由于undo异常,对undo进行处理,数据库无明显报错,安排导出数据